Essay --

Being on time free essay sample

One of my annoyances is individuals who aren’t on schedule for things. Exactly how much this surprises me was carried home to me twice today, and I concluded the time had come to yell about it. The principal was a gathering I should have with the chief of a neighborhood non-benefit association. The arrangement was that he would call me â€Å"before noon†, to mastermind a gathering soon after early afternoon. I was offering to assemble a few contents on their site so they could post news all the more effectively so individuals would know what’s up with this association. All things being equal, I’d get it was a proposal of around a thousand dollar gift of administrations. He at last called at 12:30, calling my wireless (after I’d given him my home number, saying that was the most ideal approach to contact me), leaving a message saying we’d need to reschedule. We will compose a custom exposition test on Being on schedule or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page I left for lunch and a stroll to clear my head at 12:45, lastly got the message at 2:45 when I returned home and thought about whether possibly he’d called the mobile phone. Now, I don’t know whether I’m in any event, going to try attempting once more. Clearly my proposal of administrations isn’t worth enough for him to call me when he said he was going to, which makes me wonder why I should try assisting. The second was the leader of an organization for which we did some website architecture work. He was dazzled with our work, and inquired as to whether we should place in an offer for some future work. The issue is that the individual we needed to work with at that organization, â€Å"marketing guy†, had passed over each and every in-person meeting we’d booked during the past venture, and had been late for various calls we’d likewise planned (about a fourth of the last expense to the customer was time we spent sitting tight for showcasing fellow, as opposed to accomplishing beneficial work). I answered that we’d be keen on taking a gander at the work, insofar as showcasing fellow wasn’t included. Also, I’ll stay by that. I don’t think there’s enough cash to persuade me to work with advertising fellow once more. The third occasion (two or three days back) is an organization I’m contracting at. At this organization, there’s a consistently booked week by week meeting. It happens each week except if individuals choose there isn’t enough to discuss and we drop the gathering. One of the colleagues possesses not been on energy for the gathering that I can recollect. It bugs me enough that despite the fact that this is the customer giving the majority of my salary right now, I consider basically leaving the agreement consistently. So for what reason do I feel this firmly about being on schedule? Indeed, its majority has to do with the colloquialism â€Å"A Man’s Word is His Bond.† If you advise somebody you’re going to accomplish something, at that point you do it. On the off chance that you don’t, you’d better pull out early, and have an entirely valid justification. In any case, another piece of it is regard. At the point when plan a gathering, I’m making a promise to be there on schedule. At the point when another person is late to the gathering, I get the inclination that they figure they’ve got something more significant than my time. â€Å"Sorry I’m late, however traffic was brutal† is a reason I hear constantly. Indeed, I needed to get to the gathering through a similar traffic, and I was on-schedule. In the event that I’ve got a gathering in the first part of the day, I’ll look at the traffic reports or look the window and ensure I leave sufficiently early to get to the gathering. I regard the others at the gathering enough that I’m not going to burn through their time by being late. I recently understood this likewise applies to money related issues. I’ve had customers who never pay on schedule. They concur in an agreement to pay my solicitations net-30 and afterward checks show up predictably 45-60 days after the receipt. I won’t work with that kind of customer any longer. I’ve landed one more position that I put in an offer on yesterday, yet I’ve heard from other people that this customer routinely pays late. At the point when we meet to talk about terms, I’m going to make it clear that late installment on their part will be viewed as break of agreement. Screw it. It’s not worth my opportunity to attempt to cajole installment out of them, so in the event that they don’t pay, work is halting, and I’ll hand the assortments over to the attorney. It might cost me the activity, yet at any rate it’ll shield me from getting annoyed with the customer. What's more, I think that’s got the chance to be my drawn out methodology. On the off chance that a client’s not ready to respect their responsibilities, regardless of whether it’s appearing on schedule for a gathering, or getting a check via the post office, I’m not certain why I would need to work for them. I don’t need the cerebral pains. Presently I simply need to make sense of how to manage the present customer. Perhaps changing the gathering to the evening will be the appropriate response.

Industrial and Personnel Psychology Essay

1. Individual true to life qualities of note are factors that depict a person. Factors, for example, age, sex, conjugal status and residency. These attributes affect the perspectives that an individual may have towards work and ward variable, for example, efficiency, truancy, and turnover and occupation fulfillment. The connection among age and employment execution is vital in light of the fact that it is accepted that activity execution diminishes as age increments. In spite of the fact that not all businesses have view of more seasoned representatives. From a positive viewpoint it is noticed that more seasoned representatives have more understanding, judgment, morals and responsibility. Furthermore, with more established workers, work turnover is decreased. In light of their more extended residency inside the association they will in general appreciate expanded wages, annuity and numerous different advantages and are in this manner less inclined to leave. With respect to non-attendance and more established representatives, the proof is anyway blended. Despite the fact that there are diminishes in avoidable non-appearance rates contrasted with more youthful workers, there is an expansion in unavoidable rates because of unexpected weakness because old enough, and longer recuperation periods. Anyway from a negative point it is noticed that more seasoned workers need adaptability, there is an abatement in their profitability because of diminished speed, readiness, quality and co-appointment and protection from change in an evolving situation. Subsequently, associations are hesitant to enlist more seasoned workers. What's more, they will in general save them first with regards to scaling back. Sex in work execution has no proof that it influences work fulfillment. Anyway there is a distinction in work plans since ladies generally incline toward low maintenance work or work adaptability because of family duties. With respect to non-attendance ladies for the most part have a higher pace of non-appearance than men as ladies generally care for the family. For instance when kids are wiped out, the moms will in general take off work so as to deal with such wiped out youngsters. Hitched representatives for the most part have a decline in non-appearance, turnover and an expansion in work fulfillment. This might be because of expanded obligations. With respect to residency, there is a positive connection among rank and occupation execution and a negative connection among residency and non-appearance. That is an expansion in residency and status will in general lead to better execution and an increment in residency to prompt decline in turnover. Individuals are organization’s generally significant and costly asset, yet they are the most troublesome component of an association to oversee. People are boundlessly extraordinary, they act contrastingly in various conditions and are, from numerous points of view, completely erratic. This implies, in contrast to machines, they are not exchangeable or ready to be effectively intended to carry out the responsibilities expected of them. As far as the association, what we are keen on is the manner by which individuals carry on grinding away that they perform viably in quest for the organisation’s objectives. The beginning stage for this is a comprehension of what causes individuals to act in the manner they do. Despite the fact that therapists don't concede to a solitary meaning of character, there is some accord that it is worried about attributes examples of conduct and methods of reasoning that decide a person’s change in accordance with the earth (Hilgard et al 1979:108). Two highlights of the above definition are imperative. In any case, the word â€Å"characteristic† recommends a level of execution in character. In the subsequent spot, â€Å"environment† proposes that character is shown in a social and physical setting. Past this accord, there is an extraordinary arrangement contradiction over the turn of events, structure and elements of character. The right understanding and utilization of the aftereffects of character measures and tests relies a lot upon the hypothesis or approach on which the instruments are based. Without this information, the depiction of character likely could be miused. Character can in this way be alluded to a unique idea portraying the development and improvement of a person’s entire mental framework. It takes a gander at the entire individual instead of at the total of the individual parts. It is the dynamic association inside the person of those psychophysical frameworks that decide their novel acclimations to their condition. An inside and out various way to deal with character focuses on recognizing and grouping those highlights that people may share. The various classes or types serve to accentuate the similitudes inside each gathering and the contrasts between the gatherings. These endeavors to order character highlights are frequently alluded to as the sort or characteristic methodology. There are various character determinants, specifically, Heredity, the Environment, or the Situation. Heredity is the way toward transmitting organic attributes from parent to posterity through qualities, the fundamental units of heredity. Heredity additionally alludes to the acquired attributes of an individual, including qualities, for example, tallness, eye shading, and blood classification. Heredity represents why posterity resemble their folks: when two canines mate, for instance, they have young doggies, not little cats. On the off chance that the guardians are the two Chihuahuas, the pups will likewise be Chihuahuas, not extraordinary Danes or Labrador retrievers. The young doggies might be somewhat taller or shorter, a little lighter or significantly heavier than their folks are. Their appearances may look somewhat changed, or they may have various abilities and dispositions. In all the significant qualities, howeverâ€the number of appendages, plan of organs, general size, hide typeâ€they will share the attributes of their folks. The standards of heredity remain constant for a doggy as well as for an infection, a roundworm, a pansy, or a human. Hereditary qualities is the investigation of how heredity functions and, specifically, of qualities. A quality is an area of a long deoxyribonucleic corrosive (DNA) particle, and it conveys data for the development of a protein or part of a protein. Through the assorted variety of proteins they code for, qualities impact or decide such attributes as eye shading, the capacity of a bacterium to eat a specific sugar, or the quantity of peas in a pod. An infection has as not many as twelve qualities. A basic roundworm has 5000 to 8000 qualities, while a corn plant has 60,000. The development of a human requires an expected 50,000 qualities. Character attributes are not totally directed by heredity be that as it may, as else they would continue as before all through life notwithstanding the encounters we have. Condition is alluded to the entirety of the outer elements influencing a life form. These components might be other living life forms (biotic elements) or nonliving factors (abiotic factors, for example, temperature, precipitation, day length, wind, and sea flows. The communications of living beings with biotic and abiotic factors structure a biological system. Indeed, even moment changes in any one factor in a biological system can impact whether a specific plant or creature species will be effective in its condition. Creatures and their condition continually associate, and both are changed by this collaboration. Like all other living animals, people have unmistakably changed their condition, however they have done so by and large on a more stupendous scale than have every other specie. A portion of these human-actuated changesâ€such as the demolition of the world’s tropical downpour woodlands to make homesteads or nibbling land for cattleâ€have prompted modified atmosphere designs. Thus, adjusted atmosphere designs have changed the manner in which creatures and plants are circulated in various biological systems. Researchers study the drawn out results of human activities on the earth, while environmentalistsâ€professionals in different fields, just as concerned citizensâ€advocate approaches to diminish the effect of human movement on the regular world. Circumstance is one of the determinants of character which impacts the impact of heredity and condition on character. Character, which is commonly steady, regularly changes in various situations. For model, we may act distinctively at a gathering with our companions instead of how we would do at a party of work associates and our supervisors. 2. Disposition alludes to an assessment or general inclination about something. Mentalities are, basically emotions towards individuals or things. How individuals feel, what they accept, what they expect to do, and whether and how they do it might all be associated, and may all be identified with the procedure of discernment. To attempt to decrease the disarray here over the utilization of words and ideas, for example, â€Å"feelings† and â€Å"beliefs†, Fishbein (19670 set forward the accompanying progressive model. Convictions What we think about individuals, things, connections and so forth â€Å"My work gives no challenge† Attitudes Affective reactions to those individuals, things, connections and so forth. â€Å"I see work just as a way to getting money† Intentions Congnitive states â€Å"I will search for my test in my relaxation time† Behavior or Action Observable occasions â€Å"I take up mountaineering† Attitudes are found out. They get from our own response to data and occasions, which show themselves as convictions and emotions about a specific subject. We learn a significant number of our mentalities when we are extremely youthful. They are molded by everyone around us and the conditions or circumstances in which we get ourselves. Some-especially sentiments are solid to such an extent that they remain with remain with us and influence us for the remainder of our lives. The scope of impacts is mind boggling, however it incorporates the accompanying: * The gatherings to which we have a place most prominently, in early life, the family, yet in addition companionship gatherings, work bunches * Education * Life encounters especially the most significant individual ones, for example, deprivation, and so forth yet in addition those encounters which we watch e. g on Tv

Business of Wesfarmers and its Operations in Australia-Free-Samples

Question: You are required to set up a business report that deconstructs an association's plan of action and recognizes the basic achievement factors that make the business reasonable. Answer: Presentation: About the business The Wesfarmers constrained can be depicted as an Australian combination which has its business in Perth in the locale of Western Australia. The organization works in the retail general store area. The organization bargains in synthetic compounds, composts, coal mining and mechanical security items. The organization has being performing great and as of late made a benefit of 65.98$ billion. The organization has as of late become the biggest organization in Australia by income assuming control over its rivals (Armstrong et al, 2015). The organization started its activities in 1914 as a helpful business which gave help toward the Western Australian ranchers. It was in the year 1940 that the organization started to bargain in wheat, fleece, domesticated animals, leafy foods fares and came to be known as Westralian Framers Limited. Close by retail food items the organization additionally bargains in Chemical, Fertilizers, Safety and other related items (Wesfarmers, 2018). At present the f irm has its activities in Australia and New Zealand. Figure 1: The business fragments of Wesfarmers (Source: Wesfarmers, 2018). The Business Canvas Model Key Partners Wesfarmers works in the retail market segment and alongside that it works in different areas moreover. The given auxiliaries and divisions of the business are given as follows : Kemart Target Coles BBC Hardware Ansett Travel Superannuation Fund Coles Property Management Comnet Fosseys Morley Shopping Center now.com.au Theo's Liquor Tooronga Shopping Center Tyremaster Viking Direct and World 4 Kids. Basic food item Holdings Pty Ltd Harris Technology Howard Smith, Katies Fashions Unwaveringness Pacific Experts Home Improvement New Zealand Key Activities Estimating Advertising Obtainment Client fidelization Enhancement Breaking down purchaser request Successful Distribution framework Warehousing and Logistics Buying and selling customer merchandise (Barquet et al., 2016). Incentive Wide choice of items Wellbeing every minute of every day shopping experience Web based purchasing Advantageous internet shopping Great costs of the items Web based shopping office Expansion of business activities like Gas, vitality, clothings and others. Client Relationships Client Loyalty-wesfarmer offers great quality items to the client and subsequently they assemble steadfast associations with the clients. Internet shopping Self-administration Markdown offers Association (Sutton-Brady, Kamvounias Taylor, 2015). Long haul connections Plans and Inspiration Brand mindfulness Client Segments Mass crowd Housewifes Eatery proprietors Understudy More established individuals Secret weapons The organization is perhaps the biggest organization in the landmass of Australia It has a worker base of 2, 20,000 till 2016. The store serves a great many clients IT Infrastructure Arrangement intensity of the organization (Joyce Paquin, 2016) Channels Grocery store Corner stores Online business Through its different outlets Club card Web-based social networking One stop answer for all clients through little stores Cost Structure The significant cost structures of the given in the given plan of action are : Staff Assessments Land Publicizing Cost of merchandise (Thompson, 2014). Acquisitions Coordinations Income Streams Online deals Retail location deals Publicizing Monetary pay from protection and bank business. Key connection between squares The structure squares of the business canvas model are utilized to [portray the various angles o a business' tasks. The business canvas model principally gives data on the given five parts of the business endeavor: Client fragments Offers Channels Client Relationships Income Streams Key Activities Key Partnerships Distinct advantages Cost Structure The business canvas model is shaped all together break down the various parts of a business venture and to get the point by point data about any business. This is done so as to see, how a business is for the most part performing and the zones should be improved. It is significant for any examination that see t it that they have a very much characterized plan of action which causes the organization to perform well in all the given parts of the firm. It tends to be expressed that the various squares of the business canvas model are firmly related. The squares are commonly reliant on each other; thus any change which is made on one specific square regularly drastically affects the other square (Muhtaroglu et al., 2013). For instance, the key incentive of the association expresses all the angles which an association offers and I any progressions occur there it ought to be comprehended that the cost structure of the given organization is will undoubtedly change. On the off chance that the cost structure changes, at that point, that will affect the selling costs set of the organization and the income structure of the firm. Another case can be taken of the distinct advantages which are picked up by the firm. The secret weapons will in general hugy affect the key exercises of the firm and even an effect on the cost structure of the firm. In the event that Wesfarmer's chooses to achieve another asset for instance another market in a piece of New Zealand, at that point the a key exercises enjoyed by the firm will experience a specific change. This will at that point sway the expenses of the firm, which is the third square being influenced. Ultimately, it might likewise affect the income earned by the firm which may then reason tremendous changes in them. Figure 2: The brands under Wesfarmers (Source: The Conversation, 2018) Basic Success Factors to get practical achievement The Critical achievement factors are an administration term which is all the time used to portray that component of the business and how the business needs to decide if the association has been fruitful in its activities or not. These variables will in general hugy affect the matter of the association (Massa Tucci, 2013). In the event that a business expects to get fruitful in future or rather achieve reasonable achievement then it needs to make sure that the organization has been performing great in the these zones. The CSFs that Wesfarmers needs to get option to make manageable progress are as per the following: Understanding the conduct of the Customer The retailers need to understand that the conduct of the clients so as to take basic choices on different parts of the business venture which go from choices like what they have to offer the organization and furthermore choices like how might they fortify their associations with the purchasers. To comprehend the different parts of a customer's conduct, the organization makes different criticism structures, directs certain overviews thus that they can jump on to the correct track. In the event that the firm can do as such, they can be fruitful later on the grounds that it will do the correct things that the client want. Utilizing Multichannel Strategies The buyer needs are amazingly differed. It is regularly for any business undertaking to offer the business with a wide range of offices and choices so as to make sure that the business is very fruitful in its road (Hong Fauvel, 2013). Consequently, the business needs to utilize Multichannel Strategies and focus on the client utilizing different mediums like on the web, advantageous stores and portable application to catch the bigger portion of a client request. Wesfarmer's needs to make sure that it is obliging what the clients are paying special mind to and this should be possible utilizing procedures like the follows : Opening neighborhood comfort stores Opening corners in service stations Online roads Home conveyance Different CSFs are as per the following: Upgrading client experience By giving great quality items at helpful costs, Wesfarmers can upgrade its client experience Improving operational productivity Operational productivity assumes a key job in deciding the achievement of business later on and through this move (Cochrane, 2014). Drawback hazard and causes Drawback chance is a sort of hazard whereby the organization can endure a tremendous misfortune if the economic situation changes. The hazard can be presented by outer variables of the firm whereby the organization endures a tremendous blow. The reason for drawback chance for Wesfarmers could be as per the following: Its demerger from the Cole gathering As indicated by Kiel (2014), Wesfarmers has chosen to demerge from Cole and therefore, it could be presented to a drawback chance whereby the piece of the pie could be caught by Cole and Wesfarmers could endure an enormous misfortune. Passage of a goliath like Tesco In the event that a retail goliath like Tesco chooses to go into the business, at that point it could prompt a colossal misfortune for the Wesfarmers. This is on the grounds that Tesco has a tremendous operational encounter and for this reason, on the off chance that it chooses to go into the Australian market, at that point, it could prompt a destruction for Wesfarmers. Proposals to change the plan of action The given changes could have been suggested: Wesfarmers can limit wear its contributions All the time when an organization means to get fruitful, it will in general offer different items to the various clients however it ought not be the perfect case. Rather the organization should limit its contributions and make premium quality items. It would then be able to take advantage of the lucky breaks accessible and extend its tasks to developing markets of the South East Asian nations like Bangladesh, Nepal, India and other rising nations. In spite of the fact that these nations have a nearness of the popular nearby retail associations serving the market, anyway interior development can be focused on in the plan of action's to take into account a bigger market and to turn into a worldwide name. On the off chance that the organization

How to Use Words of Affirmation in Your Relationship

How to Use Words of Affirmation in Your Relationship Relationships Spouses & Partners Print How to Use Words of Affirmation in Your Relationship By Sherri Gordon facebook twitter Sherri Gordon is a published author and a bullying prevention expert. Learn about our editorial policy Sherri Gordon Updated on February 07, 2020 iStockphoto More in Relationships Spouses & Partners Marital Problems LGBTQ Violence and Abuse Actions speak louder than wordsâ€"unless of course, your partners love language is words of affirmation. In this case, words are everything. Whether they are written or spoken, a person whose primary love language is words of affirmation will place a lot of importance on what you have to say to them. Your words will speak volumes to them, even when you want them to just let things slide. In fact, it is not uncommon for simple phrases like Im thankful for... and I love how you... will go a long way in communicating how much they are appreciated. Your partner will especially appreciate compliments, heartfelt thank yous, handwritten notes, and hearing what they mean to others. The goal is to let partners know how much they mean to you, how they are different from others, and how much you care. Everything You Need to Know About the Five Love Languages A Closer Look at the Words of Affirmation Love Language When it comes to Gary Chapmans five love languages, words of affirmation is the most common love language, edging out quality time and acts of service. It also is the only love language that revolves around verbal expression. To people with this as their primary love language, they feel fulfilled when other shows their appreciation for them. Whats more, these compliments and words of encouragement do not have to be said directly to the person. A simple note or hand-written letter is appreciated just as much as a personal phone call. Another interesting fact about people with words of affirmation as their primary love language, is that they tend to be the people who notice and care about the details of other peoples lives. For instance, they may be the first to notice their partners new haircut. They also remember to ask the neighbor how their sick dog is doing. They may even remember to ask the cashier at the local supermarket if she is feeling any better. Those whose primary love language is words of affirmation are often sensitive and aware of their surroundings. They are the encouragers who know just what to say to make others feel better. And, they are hoping you can do the same for them. Tips on How to Speak This Love Language A sweet note laying in the middle of the kitchen counter; a post-it placed in the middle of the mirror; or a favorite poem verse tucked into a suitcaseâ€"these examples are just a few of the many different options that speak to a person with words of affirmation as their primary love language. If your partners primary love language is words of affirmation, you will need to find ways to communicate how much they mean to you. Here are some tips on how to speak this love language to your partner. Be Authentic People who have words of affirmation as their primary love language have a nose for B.S. So be sure you are authentic when talking with them. You want to be sure what youre saying to them is coming from the heart, because if you are making stuff up, they will be able to tell. Why Sharing Feelings With Your Spouse Is Worth the Emotional Risk Be Empathetic When it comes to words of affirmation, it is crucial that partners realize that you recognize how they are feeling, especially if they are feeling down. Think about what it would be like to walk in their shoes and then demonstrate that you know how they are feeling. Show Your Appreciation Usually, people who feel fulfilled by positive words and comments will thrive when people recognize and appreciate what they do. Whether it is how they do the laundry, the meal they cooked for dinner, or the fact that they spent three hours proofing your report, the key is to tell them in no uncertain terms how much you appreciate them. And if you are specific about what you really liked, this will warm their heart and fill their tank. So, dont hold back. Say I Love You A Lot People whose primary love language is words of affirmation never get tired of hearing I love you, from the people they care about. While many people often feel like the phrase is overused, a words of affirmation person will never get tired of hearing you say it, especially when you find new and creative ways to communicate your love. 10 Loving Phrases That Can Keep You and Your Partner in Love Mail Them a Letter While email is a great way to communicate when youre in a hurry, there is something still special about receiving a love letter in the mail. So, get out a pencil and paper and start writing. Your partner will be so surprised to receive the letter from you. And depending on what you write on the inside could be the beginning of something special. If a letter seems overwhelming, buy them a cute card and write a nice note inside. Post a Note Sometimes the best, and most efficient way, to communicate how much you love your partner is to use a post-it note and leave them a little message about how much they mean to you. If you want to get really creative, you could post a number of post-it notes in the shape of a heart or another figure on the bathroom mirror or the window of their car. Give Them a Shout Out Make sure you compliment your words of affirmation partner in front of other people. Tell them what makes you proud and what you really appreciate. Dont go overboard and embarrass your partner, but telling others how awesome you think your partner is will touch their heart in so many ways. So, dont be stingy with the compliments. This is a great way to fill your partners love tank. Point Out Their Strengths This is especially important when your partner is feeling down or discouraged. Giving them a pep talk and pointing out what you really like about them or what they do well speaks volumes to them. They need to know that you see value in who they are. Dial It Up When your partner is going through a tough time, it can be helpful for you to dial up the nice words. Be extra kind and loving while reminding your partner why they are important and what they mean to you. At all times, it is helpful to offer words of encouragement. These steps show them that you are there for them even in the rough patches of their life. Make Words of Affirmation a Habit Even if you are not a words of affirmation person, it is a good idea to make words of affirmation a daily habit. Perhaps you can begin each conversation with the pet name you have your partner. For example, you could say Good morning beautiful or How are you sweet pea. These terms of endearment may sound corny, but for a words of affirmation person, they will be special. Create a List If you find sharing words of affirmation difficult or if you feel like you do not have a large enough vocabulary, listen for affirming words and keep lists of them. This exercise will help you build a bank of kind words you can send to your partner. This exercise is especially useful for people that feel like they do not have a large enough vocabulary to come with something new and creative each time. What to Avoid if This Is Your Partners Love Language Because people with this love language find words to be extremely powerful, they also are highly sensitive to negative comments and criticisms. In fact, one harsh word can send people in the words of affirmation camp reeling. For this reason, people whose primary love language is words of affirmation are often extremely wounded and hurt by gaslighting, narcissistic people, and emotional abuse. Negative words, accusations, and criticisms are like daggers to their heart. Here are some other things to avoid doing if your partners primary love language is words of affirmation: Dont assume there is a perfect quote for every one of lifes situations.Dont try to take shortcuts in expressing love to them; they can tell when youre faking it.Dont be mean or hurtful with your words; they take them to heart.Dont make fun of them or tease them too intensely; they are sensitive.Dont be overly critical or condescending; they interpret this as being dumb or stupid.Dont withhold kind words as a punishment.Dont try to manipulate them with words or hit below the belt. A Word From Verywell Being loved and appreciated in a way that you understand is important in any relationship. But, it is especially true for people with the love language words of affirmation. They need to know that you love them, appreciate them, and will be there for them no matter what. When you find creative ways to share how you feel, you will be speaking directly to their heart. What better way to communicate that love and appreciation than through words of affirmation? Are You In a Healthy Relationship?

A comparison between Jamess “The Last of the Valerii and Mérimé’s The Venus of Ille - Literature Essay Samples

This essay examines the differences and similarities between two texts: The Venus of Ille and The Last of the Valerii. The first is a French short story written by Prosper Mà ©rimà ©e in 1835 and the second is short story written by Henry James in 1885. The essay will show that although the texts have several differences, they also share several key similarities. The Venus of Ille is tale of a bronze statue of Venus that comes to life and kills a man on his wedding night. The story was the inspiration for Henry Jamess The Last of the Valerii, where a man becomes obsessed with a marble statue of Juno. The former is primarily a supernatural story, since the Venus statue has the power to come to life. The latter is a psychological story, because the Count descends into madness and obsession without anything explicitly paranormal happening. Despite this difference, the statues in both stories are strikingly similar. This essay will demonstrate that although one story is supernatural and the other is primarily psychological, the statues are depicted similarly. Both statues are of Roman goddesses: the metal statue of The Venus of Ille is of Venus, the goddess of love, and the marble statue of The Last of the Valerii is of Juno, the goddess of women and marriage. Both statues are incredible beautiful. The narrator in the Venus of Ille says the statue has incredible [and] marvelous beauty (5), and goes onto say I never saw anything so beautiful (5). The Juno statue meanwhile is described as incomparable (10), and Martha says, She’s beautiful, she’s noble, she’s precious (20). It is the beauty of the statues that ensnares the men in both stories. The beauty of the statue of Juno takes hold of the Count and he spends much of his spare time worshipping. Meanwhile, the Venus statue is the pride of its owner, M. de Peyrechorade, who declares, â€Å"I never saw anything so beautiful† (5). Despite his wife wanting to turn it into a bell (3) and it breaking the leg of one of his workers, he keeps the statue. Both statues are depicted as having an evil quality. The beauty of the Venus statue is matched only by its maliciousness. There are as many descriptions of the statue’s malevolence as there are of its attractiveness: It is described as having an utter absence of goodness (5), something ferocious in her expression (5), ill-nature to the point of wickedness (5) and disdain, irony, [and] cruelty (5). All these descriptions are fitting because the statue genuinely is evil. The same cannot be said of the Juno statue, however, which is never explicitly shown as being sentient and therefore cannot be evil. However, Martha says, â€Å"I was afraid of her almost from the first† (18). The narrator sees the statue at night and says the effect was almost terrible (15). The statue’s effect on the Count is also insidious and sinister, causing him to commit blood sacrifices. Both statues are the cause of misery in the stories. The Venus statue kills its owner’s son, kill s crops, and injures a worker. Meanwhile, the Juno statue obsesses the Count, which frustrates his wife and the narrator. The Count completely recovers from his obsession once the statue is reburied. It is hinted that both statues are alive. While the Venus statue seems to be genuinely be alive and capable of movement, the Juno statue is only ever described as being on the verge of coming alive. The Count’s wife admits that she almost feels â€Å"as if she were alive† (20). The statue has a â€Å"beauty so expressive could hardly be inanimate† (16), â€Å"a sort of conscious pride into her stony mask† (16) and â€Å"an almost human look† (7). The narrator says her eyes â€Å"seemed to wonder back at us† (7). The statue does move once in the story, although in a dream. The Count dreams that they had found a wonderful Juno, and that she rose and came and laid her marble hand on mine (7). Mà ©rimà ©e’s Venus statue comes to life, whereas Jamess Juno statue does not. Despite this difference, the two statues share many similarities, such as their striking beauty, their realistic quality, and their ability to instill fear. They are also the antagonists in their stories. Living statues used elsewhere in popular include the Commendatore statue in the play Don Giovanni which drags the titular character to hell, and the Weeping Angels in the TV show Doctor Who. The use of statues in the James’ and Mà ©rimà ©e’s stories are subtly effective scary entities, and I believe that living statues are underused in popular culture.

How to Pay for the Cost of a Fraternity or Sorority

Lets just be honest: Joining a fraternity or sorority can be expensive. Even if you dont live in the house, you likely have to pay dues, for social outings, and for all kinds of other things you werent expecting. So how can you manage to pay for the cost of going Greek if money is already tight? Fortunately, most fraternities and sororities understand that not every student can pay the full cost every semester. There are lots of places to look if you need a little extra financial help. Scholarships If your Greek is part of a larger regional, national, or even international organization, it may very well have scholarships available. Talk to some of the leaders in your campus chapter to see what they know or whom you should contact for more information on scholarships. Grants There may also be grants available, coming either from your larger organization or from organizations that simply want to support students who are involved in Greek life in general. Dont be afraid to do some searching online, check in with your campus financial aid office, and even ask other students if they know of good resources. Get a Job With the Organization on Campus If youre lucky, you can work within your fraternity or sorority and get an actual paycheck or things paid for indirectly (e.g., your room and board covered). Start asking around as soon as you realize you might be interested in this kind of arrangement; youll likely need to apply for positions in the spring if youd like to start working in them in the fall. Get a Job With the Larger Organization If your fraternity or sorority is very large on a regional or national scale, they likely need help keeping things running smoothly. Ask if there are positions that you can apply for—and work in—from your campus. The larger organization might need ambassadors, people who can write newsletters, or folks who are great at accounting. You never know what you might find open, so start asking around as soon as possible. Barter See if you can trade your skills for financial arrangements. Perhaps you have some mad skills at gardening. See if you can trade your labor in building, growing, and maintaining an organic garden for your sorority or fraternity in exchange for having your annual dues waived. Or if youre skilled in fixing computers, ask if you can work a few hours a week keeping everyones machines happy in exchange for a discount on your room and board costs. You got into college because youre smart and resourceful, so dont be shy about using those skills to help you create a financial arrangement that works for you and your desire to remain involved in your fraternity or sorority.

The Environmental Sciences - 2282 Words

We have reached a point within our history where we have been more connected than ever. For the most part, we are able to reach out to the eclectic mix of cultures that composes our global society, and interact with others in real time. The various perspectives we are able to contrive from these cultures allow us to understand and construct new ideologies within various disciplines, and some of the connections can be made are constructed from creativity of our imaginations and perspectives on various issues. The interactions amongst the collective forces that constructs interdisciplinarity enable us, from an ecological framework, to find inspiration from the abstract into the familiarities of the environmental sciences and studies. Coming†¦show more content†¦The classical classifications of Teddy Roosevelt environmentalism no longer applies to our given circumstances. Though he helped create and solidify the existence of national parks, the nature that is most familiar to u s is also the most overlooked, and these natural entities that are ignored are often found in the urban landscape (Cronon 1996). Socially we have constructed the idea that wilderness is out there and far away when it is actually within everything we interact with on a daily basis (Cronon 1996). The environmental themes touched upon in our class have some degree of resignation of dissociation, but the field of interdiciplinarity enables us to recognize that these dissociations in one way or another construct and support various themes within restoration, invasive species, and novel ecosystems. Deconstructing these themes enables us to link various connections that would support and deepen our understanding of the successes and follies associated with these themes. More often than not we are required to think outside the quadrilateral prisms and conjoin a collective thought in the thread of a Mobius strip. Since its birth, Restoration has made an attempt to make progress by rehabilita ting degraded lands, but its name hasn’t necessarily assisted the true understanding of its practice. In

Pride And Prejudice - Point Of View Essay - 1371 Words

Marry For Love The point of view of a novel usually decides which characters we sympathize with. In the novel Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen, Elizabeth Bennett is the focal character, which causes the reader to feel closest to her. The reader can relate more easily to her feelings and actions, and given that all of Elizabeth’s opinions on large issues are known and understood, the reader tends to side with her. By making the story from the point of view of Elizabeth, Austen is able to take advantage of the closeness between reader and character to make a political statement about the institution of marriage, and thus shows her own feeling that it is a mistake to marry for any other reason besides love. amp;#9;One way that she†¦show more content†¦She turns down offers of marriage from both Mr. Collins and Mr. Darcy. Her mother becomes very concerned after she turns down Mr. Collins and exclaims, amp;quot;†¦if you take it into your head to go on refusing every offer of marriage in this way, you will never get a husband at all†¦amp;quot; (86). She also does not want to worry about money when it comes to falling in love. Before she knows the truth about Wickham’s character, she does not rule out the possibility of ending up with him as her husband because she thinks that he is amp;quot;the most agreeable man I ever sawamp;quot; (108). She disregards the fact that he has very little to offer her, and looks solely into his disposition and character to decide whether or not he would be a suitable husband; she lets her heart guide her. Even when her aunt warns her against marrying a man with no finances, she answers back, amp;quot;I should be very sorry to be the means of making any of you unhappy; but since we see everyday that where there is affection, young people are seldom withheld by immediate want of fortune from entering into engagements with each other, how can I promise to be wiser than so many of my fellow creatures if I am tempted, or how am I even to know that it would be wisdom to resist?amp;quot; (108). Austen uses Elizabeth as the focal character so that attention will be drawn to her opinions, and thus Austen shows her own feelingsShow MoreRelatedPride And Prejudice Analysis813 Words   |  4 PagesPride and Prejudice, published in 1813 by Jane Austen, narrates a love story about Elizabeth and Darcy using a third-person omniscient point of view through Elizabeth. On the other hand, An Assembly Such as This, written in 2003 by Pamela Aidan, narrates their actions focalizing through Darcy’s perspective. Many consider Pamela Aidan’s An Assembly Such as This to be a revision of Pride and Prejudice. A revision of a text can include new insight about something not present to the eye originally, improvementsRead MoreF.Scott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby Comparison and Contrasted with Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice1708 Words   |  7 Pagesmeaning for other texts. An example of this is Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice, this novel is more easily understood when it is compared and contrasted to other literature works, such as F. Scott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby. The aspects of the two novels that can be compared and contrasted are the plot development, characterisation, setting, narrative point of view, writers context and themes and issues. The plot of Pride and Prejudice is about a lower upper class woman in the 18th centuryRead MorePride and Prejudice - Analytical Essay1023 Words   |  5 PagesAnalytical Essay: Pride Prejudice The progress between Elizabeth’s and Darcy’s relationship, in Jane Austen’s novel Pride and Prejudice (1813) illustrates and explores several the key themes in the novel. Their relationship highlights class expectations, pride and prejudice, and marriage, and how they play a major role in determining the course of their association. These are outlined through their first prejudiced dislike of each other when they first meet, the stronger feelings for ElizabethRead MoreLiterary Issues In Jane Austens Pride And Prejudice842 Words   |  4 Pagesone of the many brilliant writers of the eighteenth century. In her book Pride and Prejudice, originally published in 1813, Jane faces society’s problems head on with her incredible use of literary elements like metaphors and satire, her wonderful use of setting to tell a story and her skillful use of point of view to portray the untold story of the eighteenth century societal problems. Jane uses her book, Pride and Prejudice to address the economic, political, feminist, sociological, and philosophicalRead MoreThe Austen Marriage1601 Words   |  7 PagesThe females in Pride and Prejudice have their moral values reflected in their marriage. They each have a predetermined standard – whether it is love or monetary gain, or superficial or complex – of what constitutes a marital relationship. According to Zimmerman, â€Å"the character from whose point of view much of the action is seen is Elizabeth† (67). She is either the one being married or is the one giving opinion on another’s marriage. Jane Austen utilizes Elizabeth as the crux of the plot’s movementRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1211 Words   |  5 PagesJane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice was greatly influenced by the time period in which it was written, This novel follows the story of Elizabeth Bennet and her sisters as they are faced with marriage proposals. The marriage and roles of w omen in this time period are shown throughout this story. During the time Austen was writing this novel, a woman’s role for her family changed. Daughters started to become a way for their family to achieve more money. Because their family depended on this financialRead MoreSocial Classes In Pride And Prejudice And Jane Eyre1605 Words   |  7 Pagesthe division of society based on social and economic status. By analyzing social class in Pride and Prejudice and Jane Eyre this essay will compare these two women writers’ texts and display how it social class is presented through the use of stylistic devices and how the different perspectives help appeal to the audience. Characterization: Growing up Janes father was a clergyman, which impacted her view on social class. Charlotte Bronte’s own social background was of the middle class which isRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen Essay1193 Words   |  5 PagesJoa 10/8/16 Sophomore Seminar I Woodsworth Half Half There is a second title to the novel Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen. Jane Austen did not initially call the book title Pride and Prejudice but rather called it First Impressions. Although this book initially had a different title, they both have a significance at two different halves of the book.The initial title First Impressions thatRead MorePride And Prejudice Love Essay1238 Words   |  5 Pagesof Fitzwilliam Darcy and Elizabeth Bennet in Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice contend with the moral vices of pride and prejudice as they overcome judgements about one another and ultimately experience love. To begin, Pride and Prejudice’s Fitzwilliam Darcy is a wealthy, intelligent, forthright gentleman whose excess pride causes him to regard those of social inferiority with contempt. Mr. Darcy’s principle flaw of the exhibition of pride to the extent of conceit hinders the development of his relationshipRead MorePride and Prejudice1472 Words   |  6 PagesElizabeth#8217;s Pride and Darcy#8217;s Prejudice? Jane Austen#8217;s Pride and Prejudice is a timeless social comedy which is both satirical and full of sentiment. The title refers to the personalities of the two main characters and cues the reader to Austen#8217;s broader thematic purpose: to satirize nineteenth century manners and morals, especially as they relate to courtship and manners. Although both characters contain both these traits, it is mainly Mr. Darcy who exemplifies #8216;pride#8217;

Ray Bradburys Fahrenheit 451 Essay - 552 Words

In the book Fahrenheit 451 the theme is a society/world that revolves around being basically brain washed or programmed because of the lack of people not thinking for themselves concerning the loss of knowledge, and imagination from books that dont exist to them. In such stories as the Kurt Vonneguts quot;You have insulted me letterquot; also involving censorship to better society from vulgarity and from certain aspects of life that could be seen as disruptive to day to day society which leads to censorship of language and books. Both stories deal with censorship and by that society is destructed in a certain way by the loss of knowledge from books. Fahrenheit 451 involves such characters as Guy Montag, Mildred Montag, Captain†¦show more content†¦In quot;You Have Insulted Mequot; a letter by Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. is another good example of censorship in our own society. That relates to Fahrenheit 451 concerning censorship but there is also a difference in Fahrenheit 451 compared to the quot;the letterquot; by Vonnegut. In Fahrenheit the idea of censorship are no books what so ever because of the lack of society reading, but in quot;the letterquot; books are denied to younger readers and the public because of content, such as vulgarity, and sexuality. They both lack knowledge that is given but never fully taken in and which makes them both a censored society/world. Censorship is widely used in our society to prevent us from seeing or hearing things that could disrupt our surroundings. Is it right to censor or not, its tough question and that question appears in Fahrenheit 451, The Letter, and our own day to day lifes. In Fahrenheit and The Letter they were censored to better the society without knowing the true aspects of the life. Also in both stories it seems as though censorship is fear, afraid of something that could be wonderful and even knowledgeable to society. In Fahrenheit 451 the lack of books later turns the book in an avalanche effect of conformity leading toShow MoreRelatedRay Bradburys Fahrenheit 4511020 Words   |  5 Pagesthe penalty for their possession—to watch them combust into ashes. Ray Bradbury’s novel, Fahrenheit 451, illustrates just such a society. Bradbury wrote his science fiction in 1951 depicting a society of modern age with technology abundant in this day and age—even though such technology was unheard of in his day. Electronics such as headphones, wall-sized television sets, and automatic doors were all a significant part of Bradbury’s description of humanity. Human life styles were also predicted; theRead MoreAnalysis of Ray Bradburys Fahrenheit 451525 Words   |  2 Pages Ray Bradbury’s dystopian novel, â€Å"Fahrenheit 451† depicts a future in which all books are outlawed, and the main character, Guy Montag, is a â€Å"fireman†, someone hired to burn books. T he novel has won multiple awards and is widely regarded as one of Bradbury’s best works. â€Å"Fahrenheit 451† is largely subjected to interpretation, surrounded by many theories as to why it was written. â€Å"Fahrenheit 451† is strongly themed and can lead the reader to produce a plethora of ideas for it’s meaning , and theRead MoreSummary Of Ray Bradburys Fahrenheit 451912 Words   |  4 PagesBradbury uses a characters to represent the lives of other characters. In Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451, Clarisse causes Guy Montag to question his wife, Beatty, and his society (Bradbury, 1953). Clarisse McClellan makes Montag realise how unhappy he is in his marriage and that he really does not have a good relationship with Mildred (Bradbury, 1953). Montag soon begins to question being a fireman and working alongside Captain Beatty. Montag gets very tired living fast past and not getting the timeRead MoreAnalysis Of Ray Bradburys Fahrenheit 4511113 Word s   |  5 Pagesand Dying, once imagined that, â€Å"The most beautiful people we have known are those who have known defeat, known suffering, known struggle, known loss, and have found their way out of those depths.† The text’s collection focus on Ray Bradbury’s science fiction, Fahrenheit 451 discusses about the growth and struggles of Guy Montag’s beliefs against his society. Montag is a fireman and his job is to restrain people from learning by burning books. He meets special people and realizes the stimulation andRead MoreAnalysis Of Ray Bradburys Fahrenheit 4511038 Words   |  5 Pagesexpressionless faces connected to even more mindless robotic people. A world where one just breathes and eats, but never truly feels any emotion. Our world is on the way to becoming this, but for Millie and Montag this was a sad, sad, reality in Ray Bradbury’s book Fahrenheit 451. Everything grows with time as did our main character Montag throughout the boo k. Montag begins as a mindless follower and evolves into a fearless leader. As he grows into this leader his relationship with Mildred goes through multipleRead MoreCensorship in Ray Bradburys Fahrenheit 451777 Words   |  3 PagesFahrenheit 451 accurately portrays Censorship as it has been throughout history. Ray Bradbury was probably influenced by world events during his time, such as the cold war and other diplomatic leaders who have censored their citizens to avoid the truth from getting out. From politicians right now and their attempts to censor the media, to censorship from the history of other foreign countries the actions of the â€Å"Firemen† in Bradbury’s novel Fahrenheit 451 are similar in method and meaning. The actionRead MoreRay Bradburys Fahrenheit 451 Essay875 Words   |  4 PagesIn Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451, Bradbury uses the life of Guy Montag, a fireman in a near future dystopia, to make an argument against mindless conformity and bli ssful ignorance. In Bradbury’s world, the firemen that Montag is a part of create fires to burn books instead of putting out fires. By burning books, the firemen eliminate anything that might be controversial and make people think, thus creating a conforming population that never live a full life. Montag is part of this population forRead MoreRay Bradburys Fahrenheit 451 Character Analysis708 Words   |  3 Pagesworld is like for Guy Montag in Ray Bradburys novel Fahrenheit 451. In the beginning of the novel, Guy Montag is a fireman who believes that there has never been and will never be a need for books and every book should burn. As the story progresses, he interacts with people and experiences events in his life that change his beliefs and views of the world. By the end of the novel, Guy Montag can recite parts of books off the top of his head. In Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451, Guy Montag learns the truthRead MoreReview of Ray Bradburys Fahrenheit 451 Essay1496 W ords   |  6 PagesReview of Ray Bradburys Fahrenheit 451 In Ray Bradburys novel Fahrenheit 451, the author utilizes the luxuries of life in America today, in addition to various occupations Read MoreEssay about Ray Bradburys Fahrenheit 4512103 Words   |  9 Pagesthe point where they cannot entertain their minds with anything meaningful. Above all, the people of this society shun books and remain ignorant about their history and anything beyond their lifestyles. This is the society which Ray Bradbury conjures up in Fahrenheit 451 using science fictional elements to convey the importance of remembering, freedom of speech, and less reliance on machinery. Science fiction was the best medium to help Bradbury express his ideas because it provides the proper balance

Body Fat and Eating Disorders Paper Free Essays

The definition Of body composition is the body qualified amount Of fat to fat-free mass. Body composition is made up of two parts of mass. These parts are fat free mass and fat, fat free mass is made up of bones, muscle, water and tissue. We will write a custom essay sample on Body Fat and Eating Disorders Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now Body fat is located inside the human body and protects the internal organs, provides sufficient energy, manages hormones which perform various functions in the body. When the person is considered obese or overweight the fat that they carry can cause a potential health risk. People who have standard body composition are usually healthier, move easier, function better and more efficient. Also humans who have ideal body composition have higher confidence than someone who has unsatisfactory body composition. A person who has more body fat than was standard IBM can be at risk for health issues. The health issues that can be related to obesity are cancer, diabetes, heart disease and etc. The obesity epidemic basically comes down to humans eating too much food and not doing enough exercise to burn calories, strengthens muscles and bones. The biggest factor is that humans are persuaded by fast food companies such as McDonald’s, Burger King, Pizza Hut and other type of chains and restaurants. These companies invest billions of dollars in advertising to win consumers over and to spend money on their product. While the companies are making money, human beings are also gaining weight. Fast food companies are also increasing portions such as a large, medium or extra-large fries. These fries are packed with salt and sodium. Another factor that does not help the obesity epidemic is how a person lives and manages their daily schedules. If a person works a desk job at different hours it can be hard to find time to exercise on a daily basis. Some health problems that are associated with anorexia nervous are loss of bone strength, tooth decay, thyroid gland issues, and dehydration, sensitive to cold, depression, and poor memory. Bulimia nervous can lead to dehydration, kidney failure, irregular heartbeat, and drug and alcohol abuse. Binge eating health problems are more in depth than anorexia nervous and bulimia. Binge eating can lead to diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, gall bladder disease, trouble breathing, cancer, and sleep robbers. The cause of eating disorders is still founded to be unknown. But through research scientist and doctors have looked at the patterns of the person who is having an eating disorder. Most eating disorders are due to confidence and personal image issues that the person is having. From a physiological standpoint, an eating disorder can lead to health problems such as an ulcer. From throwing up to much the person can tear the lining in the stomach which can lead to further digestion issues. Dehydration and vomiting can lead to electrolyte abnormalities, which includes low potassium and calcium. Going further these issues can lead to dysfunction in the cardiac muscle. Malnutrition can lead to the body creating less estrogen and growth hormone which can lead to Infertility. By having low levels of estrogen, low calcium, peak levels of stress, can result in bone loss. How to cite Body Fat and Eating Disorders Paper, Papers

Communication Issues for Aboriginal Patients

Question: Discuss about the Communication Issues for Aboriginal Patients. Answer: Introduction: Health care is a basic human need, required a large number of times in the lifetime of an average human being. Every single human being i this world has a right to quality health care and assistance for as many number if times as they might need (Frolic and Drolet 2012). And it has to be considered that health care has advanced exponentially in the last couple of decades and has now become as patient friendly as it can get (Billings and Halstead 2015). However there still are different issues be it ethical, personal or communicational in the health care that poses different challenges in the path of delivering quality care (Jonsen, Siegler and Winslade 2015). This report will address the issues that arise in a health care scenario when dealing with the aboriginal population taking the example of a case study. In the case scenario opted for this assignment a 55 year old male dealing with lung cancer was admitted to the health care facility after dealing with a fall that rendered him helpless and unconscious. The patient is dealing with immense pain and is in need for serious analgesic administration however when he was being administered morphine for his pain a controversy arose with the power of attorney in between his daughter and his son. Late4r on the patient declined morphine administration and demanded to be healed by the traditional healer of aboriginal community. Throughout the communication with the health care team and Tom and his family there were many communicational and dialect issues as well. The very first communicational issues that arose with caring for Tom, was the misconception and chaos with the power of the patient. On a more elaborative note, the patient as being administered morphine to minimize the pain he was going through. However there are distinct side effects associated with the medication. In this situation, Carina came to the hospital demanding to have the medical power of attorney for her father and demanded for the morphine administration to be stopped and be replaced with something better than morphine and with lesser side effects. However, Jimmy, son to the patient Tom, declared Carina to be lying and informed the nursing attendant for his mother Cec to have the medical attorney for the patient under consideration. In order to evaluate this legal issue it is important to elaborate more about the concept of medical power of attorney. A medical power of attorney can be defined as the legal document that allows any trusted person to the patient regardless of blood ties to make the important treatment related decisions on the behalf of the patient (Kodish et al., 2013). A person needs to be at least 18 years of age in order to attain the medical power of attorney and that person will be entitled to take all the important decisions related to the treatment options and health condition of the patient. The Australian legislations gives the agent the full power to take adequate decisions for the patient and their decisions will have to be followed (Kodish et al., 2013). In this case scenario the major controversial issue is the fact that both Carina and his wife Cec, claimed to be the agent for the power o attorney for Tom. It can prove to be a very difficult situation where there is obvious conflict in the patient family. Moreover Jimmy explained to the caring nurse for Tom that his father did an advanced care paper that can override the authorization of the medical power of attorney but he was not very sure about it either. Such discrepancies in the patient family guardianship can prove to be a highly difficult situation for the patient (Munn-Giddings and Winter 2013). The second issue that is highlighted in this scenario is the communicational gap between the nursing attendant and the patient and his family. From the video it was very clear that the patient was not very comfortable while communicating with the nursing attendant Sarah and their first round of interaction was not very successful when the patient stopped communicating with Sarah in between the conversation. Studies suggest that the majority of the aboriginals are uncomfortable around the health care facilities that are staffed with non-aboriginal population. The dialect problem is the major reason behind the communicational problem in the aboriginal population and that interferes with communicational comfort of the patient remarkably (Meltzer et al., 2014). Lastly the patient wanted to be healed by a traditional healer of the aboriginal communities rather than medical staff of the health care facility. His son also consented by saying that any treatment pattern selected for Tom has to be run through by their traditional healer uncle Joe. Such delicate conflicts can seriously affect the health and well being of the patient as the dilemma can delay and interfere with the treatment procedure that the patient is in need for (Mauly, Varcoe and Storch 2012). The Australian health policies do not acknowledge the aboriginal healing traditions so incorporating a traditional healer in the heath care team of a facility can serve to be a legal conflict for this case scenario (Vertrees, Shuman and Fins 2013). There are requirements to establish goals and actions for attaining better care and resolve the issues the case scenarios have presented. The first goal is to ensure that the patient is comfortable and confident to share his grievances to the nurse. An aboriginal patient can find it difficult to mingle with the health care facilities. Actions should include the assistance of aboriginal communitys liaison officer to reassure the patient and let him relax. The nursing professional should work on building a mutually respectable trusted relationship to ensure that the patient is able to approach the nursing professional without any apprehension. There are internal ethico-legal conflicts in the case scenario that needs to be resolved, the conflict that arose with the power of attorney could delay the treatment and administration of analgesia that can help relieve the pain. The issue with power of attorney should be resolved immediately with the legal team of the health care facility in th e presence of the family members, the registered nursing attendant and the aboriginal community liason officer (Vertrees, Shuman and Fins 2013). During the course of the case scenario the patient along with his family refused administration of morphine due to some preconceived notions about the medication. All of them were adamant that morphine will make the patient too drowsy to properly function and would miss his opportunity to be present for his yarn. The next goal should focus on educating the patient and his family about the benefits of low dosage morphine as an analgesia. In order to do that, the patient should be educated about the low dosage morphine administration and the advantages of this medication route with the help of the aboriginal liaison officer to ensure that he and his family understand the benefits associated with this medication and can shed the veil of superstitions (Wilcoxon, Remley Jr and Gladding 2013). The patients at most times are unaware of the pharmacological properties of the medication they are prescribed on and have misleading concepts about the efficacy or risks associated with them, hence, patient education helps to annul those misconceptions in the patents and allow them to be aware of their treatment procedure. The help of the aboriginal liaison officer should also be taken to ensure that he and his family understand the benefits associated with this medication and can shed the veil of superstitions (Wilcoxon, Remley Jr and Gladding 2013). Aboriginal communities are characterized for the traditional belives they exercise in evry aspect of their lives; in health care as well their mental assurance is linked with traditional healing methods. The final goal for this case scenario should be incorporating the traditional healer should into the treatment planning procedure in a manner that does not violate the Australian regulations and the hospital policies, for instance, telephonically (Yoder-Wise 2014) On a concluding note, it can be said that there can be a number of different ethical and legal issues that may arise in a health care setting that can potentially harm the health and wellbeing of the patent by delaying the treatment procedures that can help the patient. In a multicultural country like Australia, the issues can be even more complex and critical with different cultures and dialects and lifestyles mingling together. The society is still not attained a state where every single individual is treated as an equal regardless of their socio-economic status. This discrimination imparts a profound negative impact on the health care industry dealing with ethnic communities as well. However it has to be considered that are a number of barriers, be it dialect, perception, communicational apprehension or the difference in culture and lifestyles, these barriers make it difficult to practice inclusive societal patterns. Although establishing equality in health care in the least has become essential in the current scenario. And it can be stated that with correct strategized actions addressing different barriers with specific approaches can help resolve the issues and can help in achieving the ultimate goal of delivering optimal care to the patients. References: Billings, D.M. and Halstead, J.A., 2015.Teaching in nursing: A guide for faculty. Elsevier Health Scie Cherry, B. and Jacob, S.R., 2016.Contemporary nursing: Issues, trends, management. Elsevier Health Sciences. Frolic, A.N. and Drolet, K., 2012. Ethics policy review: a case study in quality improvement.Journal of medical ethics, pp.medethics-2011. Jonsen, A.R., Siegler, M. and Winslade, W.J., 2015.Clinical Ethics: A Practical Approach to Ethical Decisions in Clinical Medicine, 8E. McGraw Hill Professional. Kodish, E., Fins, J.J., Braddock, C., Cohn, F., Dubler, N.N., Danis, M., Derse, A.R., Pearlman, R.A., Smith, M., Tarzian, A. and Youngner, S., 2013. Quality attestation for clinical ethics consultants: A two?step model from the American Society for Bioethics and Humanities.Hastings Center Report,43(5), pp.26-36. Munn-Giddings, C. and Winter, R., 2013.A handbook for action research in health and social care. Routledge. Meltzer, E.C., Ivascu, N.S., Acres, C.A., Stark, M., Kirkpatrick, J.N., Paul, S., Sedrakyan, A. and Fins, J.J., 2014. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in adults: A brief review and ethical considerations for nonspecialist health providers and hospitalists.Journal of hospital medicine,9(12), pp.808-813. Pauly, B.M., Varcoe, C. and Storch, J., 2012, March. Framing the issues: moral distress in health care. InHec Forum(Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 1-11). Springer Netherlands. Tapper, E.B., 2013. Consults for conflict: the history of ethics consultation.Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center),26(4), p.417. Vertrees, S.M., Shuman, A.G. and Fins, J.J., 2013. Learning by doing: effectively incorporating ethics education into residency training.Journal of general internal medicine,28(4), pp.578-582. Wilcoxon, A., Remley Jr, T.P. and Gladding, S.T., 2013.Ethical, legal, and professional issues in the practice of marriage and family therapy. Pearson Higher Ed. Yoder-Wise, P.S., 2014.Leading and managing in nursing. Elsevier Health Sciences.

Supreme Court Essays (1072 words) - Government Of Florida

Supreme Court The Supreme Court has had many different places where it was located over the years. There has been a struggle to find a permanent home for the most powerful court of law. At first, the meetings were in the Merchant Exchange Building in New York City. The court then followed the nations capitol to Philadelphia in 1790. In 1800 the court again relocated to Washington DC. At first they spent their time meeting in various places. The place to find the Supreme Court now is in Washington DC, on First Street located in Northeast. The Supreme court was created during the Constitutional Convention of 1787 during which the delegates discussed the necessity of a Supreme Court. The two major reasons for the need of this type of court was going to be to settle the conflicts that may arise between states, and the fact that there would be a court that would have to maintain the uniformity of the federal law. Article III vested the judicial power in one Supreme Court , and such inferior courts as the Congress may form from time to time The Supreme Court of the United States has several different types of cases which they generally hear. The first of these are controversies in which the United States is a party. Another categories of cases are ones in which there is a conflict between different states, as well as cases in which the parties involved are from different states. The federal question jurisdiction includes cases that are under the Constitution or federal statutes and or treaties. Cases that involve admiralty and maritime law are also heard by the Supreme Court. This court is considered to be the final arbitrator between the assertion of power and the restrictions on power derived from a written constitution. The Supreme Court also has appellate jurisdiction, which means the cases that are appealed from a lower court with an issue that concerns with the federal law or the Constitution. Not all cases get heard by the Supreme Court. A case can either go through the federal or the state court system, the case comes to the Supreme Court. There are four different ways to reach the Supreme Court. It can be through a petition for an extraordinary writ. There is also a request for certification. A case can also be heard through an appeal, or a petition for a writ of certiorari. The Supreme Court has nine judges, which serve. These judges assess cases. These Justices hold their terms for life, during good behavior under Article III. The current Supreme Court Justices are Justice John Paul Stevens, appointed by Gerald Ford in 1975. Ronald Regan appointed Justice Sandra Day OConner to her term in 1981. Justice Antonia Scalia was appointed by Ronald Regan in 1986. Another Justice appointed by Ronald Regan is Anthony Kennedy in 1988. George Bush appointed Justice David Souter in 1990. Justice Clarence Thomas was appointed by George Bush in 1991. Bill Clinton appointed Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg in 1993. Bill Clinton also appointed Justice Stephen Breyer in 1994. The Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court is Chief Justice William Rehnquist who was appointed Justice by President Richard Nixon in 1972 and earned his appointment to being Chief Justice by Ronald Regan in 1986. The U.S. Supreme Court has agreed to hear a case concerning whether electrocution amounts to cruel and unusual punishment. They are using a case that was started in Florida. This decision comes four months after the third botched electrocution in Florida this decade. It shut down the use of Florida's electric chair, granting open-ended reprieves to a man scheduled to die recently and another a few days ago. The issue may not be resolved by the high court for months. Attorneys for death row inmates have tried unsuccessfully in state courts to prove that death in the electric chair violates the constitutional ban on cruel and unusual punishment. Florida is one of just four states across the country that requires condemned killers to be executed by electrocution. Most of the 38 states with capital punishment have switched to lethal injection in the last 50 years, when a peak of 26 states used

Key Things to Remember When Writing Compare and Contrast Essays

Key Things to Remember When Writing Compare and Contrast EssaysWriting an ESL compare and contrast essay is quite challenging. There are a few tips that you should keep in mind when you are writing these types of essays. This article will show you the key things to remember when writing these types of essays.When you write a compare and contrast essay, it is essential that you focus on two different aspects. You must choose two or more similar topics but your essay must be different enough from the topics that you chose. In other words, you need to go out of your way to make your essay unique.One of the key things to remember when writing a compare and contrast essay is to make your point clearly and concisely so that you can tell the reader what your purpose is. There are times when you will not have time to elaborate or your point will be so simple that you do not need to use the essay type at all.The first thing that you need to remember when writing an essay is to get a thesis st atement for the topic that you are going to discuss. This is where you will get your main points and the summary of the essay. It is important that your thesis statement is the first sentence of your essay. Then, you will write a list of information about each topic.After you have the list of topics, you need to use your essay writing skills to develop the list. You need to separate each topic into its own list. For example, if you are discussing Spanish, you would separate it into cultural, educational, and family topics. In general, the list should have a sub-list for each type of topic.By following this system, you will be able to write an effective, well-organized, and very clear compare and contrast essay topics. The fact that you have already written a brief paragraph describing the focus of the essay will give you a clue as to what you should write next. Then, you will need to develop your own point of view.Once you have the focus point for your essay, you will need to differ entiate yourself from the points that others will use in the end. For example, if you are talking about cultural differences between the U.S. and Mexico, you can add a line that emphasizes your relationship with Mexico. Similarly, if you are talking about how many students go to school in Mexico, you can add a footnote stating that many students do not go to school in Mexico. This will help you differentiate yourself from the others.Remember that when you write an essay, you must be able to express your thoughts clearly and concisely. Use the comparison and contrast method to help you express your thoughts. When you write, you need to be able to concisely put down your points. Using the compare and contrast method will help you to be able to express your points in a very organized and concise manner.

Russia Under Joseph Stalin essays

Russia Under Joseph Stalin essays From the late 1920's, Russian society entered nearly a decade of darkness, in which the government and the people were commanded by paranoia, fear, and terror. Under the newly introduced leader Joseph Stalin, soviet life was subject to greater control and manipulation as Stalin focused upon gaining control over the economic, social and political workings of the nation. Since coming to power, Stalin had always ruled with a heavy and often cruel hand. His introduction and enforcement of the five year plans led to the deaths of millions and cruel measures such as the transformation of prisons into labour camps and prisoners into slaves astounded many. However, cruel, and heavy-handed rule cannot be classified as totalitarianism. Stalin was supremely influential but he was not yet law. Russia's gradual slide into totalitarianism began when Russian culture began to change from emphasizing the proletariat and the peasants in the 1920's to 'the cult of personality' of the 30's. Under this change, Stalin became the keystone of the entire social, political and economic revolution in Russia. Whilst already having almost complete control of economic activities under the 5 yr plans, Stalin began to take a firm grasp of Russian culture. Such examples of this included Newspapers carrying less 'real' information, instead becoming a tool of propaganda for the government, few scientists were to present theories until granted Stalin's approval and art was harnessed by Stalin to solely project images of an ideal life under Stalin. Thus the arts became servants of the state. By the end of the 1930's all forms of art and popular culture were being manipulated to highlight the personal qualities of Stalin and praise his every action. As all independent sources of media had been removed, the peoples of Russia had little choice but to accept what the government told them as true. A major characteristic of totalitarianism rule is that no opposition i...

Prohibition Era Timeline

Prohibition Era Timeline The Prohibition era was a period in the United States, lasting from 1920 to 1933, when the production, transportation, and sale of alcohol was outlawed. This period began with the passage of the 18th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution and was the culmination of decades of temperance movements. However, the era of Prohibition was not to last very long, for the 18th Amendment was repealed 13 years later with the passage of the 21st Amendment. Fast Facts: Prohibition Description: Prohibition was an era in American history when the production and sale of alcoholic beverages were outlawed by the U.S. Constitution.Key Participants: Prohibition Party, Womans Christian Temperance Union, Anti-Saloon LeagueStart Date: January 17, 1920End Date: December 5, 1933Location: United States Timeline of the Prohibition Era Although Prohibition itself lasted only 13 years, its origins can be traced all the way back to the temperance movements of the early 1800s. Many early advocates of temperance were Protestants who believed alcohol was destroying public health and morality. 1830s The first temperance movements begin advocating abstinence from alcohol. One of the most influential dry groups is the American Temperance Society. 1847 Members of Maines Total Abstinence Society convince the state government to pass the Fifteen Gallon Law, the first prohibition law. The legislation banned the sale of alcohol in amounts smaller than 15 gallons, effectively limiting access to alcohol to the wealthy. 1851 Maine passes the Maine law, banning the production and sale of alcohol. The law includes an exception for medicinal uses. 1855 By 1855, 12 other states have joined Maine in banning the production and sale of alcoholic beverages. Political tensions began to grow between the dry and wet states. 1869 The National Prohibition Party is founded. In addition to temperance, the group promotes a variety of social reforms popular with progressives of the 19th century. Topical Press Agency  / Getty Images 1873 The Womans Christian Temperance Union is founded. The group argues that banning alcohol will help reduce spousal abuse and other domestic problems. Later, the WCTU will focus on other social issues, including public health and prostitution, and will work to promote womens suffrage. 1881 Kansas becomes the first U.S. state to make prohibition part of its state Constitution. Activists try to enforce the law using a number of different techniques. The most peaceful demonstrate outside saloons; others attempt to interfere with business and destroy bottles of liquor. 1893 The Anti-Saloon League is formed in Oberlin, Ohio. Within two years, the group becomes an influential national organization lobbying for prohibition. Today, the group survives as the American Council on Alcohol Problems. 1917 December 18: The U.S. Senate passes the Volstead Act, one of the first significant steps toward the passage of the 18th Amendment. The law- also known as the National Prohibition Act- prohibits intoxicating beverages (any drink containing more than 0.5 percent alcohol). 1919 January 16: The 18th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution is ratified by 36 states. Although the amendment bans the production, transportation, and sale of alcoholic beverages, it does not actually outlaw their consumption. October 28: The U.S. Congress passes the Volstead Act and establishes guidelines for the enforcement of prohibition. The law goes into effect on January 17, 1920. New York Times Co.  / Getty Images 1920s With the passage of Prohibition, a large black market develops around the country. The darker side includes gangs of bootleggers led by figures such as Al Capone, the boss of an organized crime syndicate in Chicago. 1929 Prohibition agent Elliot Ness begins in earnest to tackle violators of Prohibition, including Al Capones gang in Chicago. It is a difficult task; Capone will ultimately be arrested and prosecuted for tax evasion in 1931. 1932 August 11: Herbert Hoover gives an acceptance speech for the Republican presidential nomination in which he discusses the ills of Prohibition and the need for its end. PhotoQuest  / Getty Images 1933 March 23: Newly elected President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the Cullen-Harrison Act, which legalizes the manufacture and sale of certain alcoholic products. Support for Prohibition continues to wane, and many call for its removal. 1933 February 20: The U.S. Congress proposes an amendment to the Constitution that would end Prohibition. December 5: Prohibition is officially repealed by the passage of the 21st Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.

Status of Women in Lebanon Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Status of Women in Lebanon - Essay Example Indeed, the status of women in Lebanon is pathetic considering the widespread human rights violations against women in Lebanon. Although women in Lebanon are strongly opposed to their status within the Lebanese environment and society, they lack a voice that would champion for their rights especially considering the brutality and male dominance within the Lebanese cultural framework (Nadya). From a historical perspective, Lebanon has come a long way since her independence in 1943 from the French colonial powers. Originally established as a mandate of the French, Lebanon has experienced her fair share of civil wars especially in the 1970s and 1980s when the nation was forced to sign the Taif Peace Accord to end the violence (Zaatari). However, this was not before the Lebanese government invited the Syrian forces to help in the peacekeeping mission (Nadya). With Israeli constant invasion in Lebanon, it is worthy to note than Lebanon has suffered various attacks particularly in 1976 and 1982 (Nazir and Tomppert 22). This means that the constitution states one thing while the practice on the ground is another different phenomenon. Perhaps the bizarre phenomenon with the Lebanese constitution is that while it guarantees gender equality, no explicit article within the constitution that actually protects the Lebanese women against discrimination (Damon  and  Hume). A classic example of this is that fathers can pass citizenship to their children through birth as long as they become Lebanese citizens. However, the situation is slightly different when it comes to foreign women married to Lebanese men in whereby their children are not considered part of the society. Such harsh judgments based on gender are increasingly affecting the Lebanese women they need full participation in the society just as any other women across the globe (Zaatari). Undoubtedly, the Arab world is one of the most stringent patriarchal societies that incorporate gender roles in their key decisi ons with women falling victims to the harsh male judgments (Zaatari). Lebanon is indeed one of the Arab countries with about fifteen religious factions hence necessitating the institution of personal statute codes that govern the Lebanese families (Nadya). This means that the protection of the Lebanese women is not explicit and conclusive enough but instead, it is guided by the religion a particular woman hails from. While such discriminatory laws may protect some Lebanese women, many of them usually become victims of circumstances merely because their religious factions do not pay high regards to gender issues especially those pertaining to women (Khalaf).  

Peter Matthiessen Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Peter Matthiessen - Research Proposal Example (Commire, pp. 27-28) Other than fiction, he has proved to be a master with his nonfiction writings. For instance, the 1975 shootout of FBI and Native Americans were examined in the year 1983 by Matthiessen in his book, In the Spirit of Crazy Horse. (McKay, pp. 28-30) However, Peter Matthiessen acquired a more natural place for himself in midst of other novelists through his travel writing that renounced him as a complete advocate of natural world. (Bonetti, pp. 35-37) In the year 1978, endangered creatures and spiritual development was lyrically analyzed by him through his book, In the Snow Leopard that provided him with the National Book Award. (Howard, pp. 56-58) In the year 1991, his African Silences explained his trekking experiences in African and Antarctica regions, which was followed by his another book, End of the Earth in the year 2003 that recounted the same experiences. In addition, the protection of majestic cranes and ecosystem of the earth was encouraged by his book, the Birds of Heaven in the year 2001. Until now, the paper has briefly discussed some of his renowned books that have recognized him as a living legend. (Kibler, pp. 92-93) Peter Matthiessen has also completed documentaries on different films, one of which is Blue Wate r, White Death that was a film related to the natural world, one of his favorite themes. (Nicholas, pp. 17-18) One of the major characteristics of Peter Matthiessen is his scrupulous and thorough approach to the topics that are considered during his writings. American Indian issues and natural history are some of his frequently focused topics since fifty years. Now, the paper will discuss his personal life and career, which will be followed by a brief conclusion. On May 22, 1927, an American naturalist and living legend was born in New York City that was named Peter Matthiessen by his parents. Peter Matthiessen is credited for more than twenty non-fictional and fictional books, and has been one of the

The Hobbit by JRR Tolkein :: essays research papers

The Hobbit The story starts out telling you about hobbits and stuff that you think you should know before reading the book. Then it talks about the main start Bilbo Baggins just sitting on his porch smoking a pipe about as long as he is. When a wizard named Galdalf come up to him and stares at him for a long while till Bilbo looks up at him and says good morning. Well the go on to talk about an adventure that Galdalf as kind of forced on him. Bilbo does not wish to go on any Adventures thinks that they are not worth the trouble. Well after Bilbo goes in side Galdalf puts a mark on his door. Later the next day there came a knock at his door. He thought it was the wizard but was not. It was dwarf named Dwalin the dwarf later cam 12 other dwarfs named Blain Kili, Fili, Dori, Nori, Ori, Oin, Gloin and Thorin. Thorin was the most important dwarf. That night the all partied and drank and ate in till the next morning where they went on an adventure.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Bilbo woke up and had forgot about the night before in till Galdalf came knocking on his door. He said that the hobbit was late and must ran has fast as he could to some Inn. When Bilbo got there Blain was waiting for him. Then came the rest of the people on ponies and one for Bilbo of course. At first the adventure seemed fine to Bilbo it was peaceful not a car in the world but then it started to turn ugly the lost a lot of food. There where wondering why Galdalf was not with them no more. Well then they saw a light down in the forest. They sent Bilbo down to go see what it was. When he got down there he seen that it was Goblins by the fire. They where eating and talking. When Bilbo went to go back he thought he better at lest steal something when he tried one of the goblin picked him up by his throat and they started to ask him questions. Well when Bilbo had been gone for such a long time that the went to go see what was wrong when the got down there they seen w hat happed and jumped the goblins. All of the dwarfs where captured in sacks.

Extraction of Eugenol from Cloves Oil

Isolation of Acetyleugenol (Clove Oil) from Cloves Purpose In this experiment, you will obtain the essential oil from cloves by steam distillation. You will then separate a component (acetyleugenol) from the oil by liquid-liquid extraction. Finally, you will isolate the acetyleugenol by using a rotovap for reduced pressure distillation, which will remove the organic solvent (dichloromethane). Background Whole cloves contain between 14% and 20% by weight of essential oils, but only half of that can be isolated as acetyleugenol. Clove oil contains two basic compounds: eugenol and acetyleugenol.As a result of Dalton’s Law and Raoult’s Law, both of these substances can be removed from the cloves with a steam distillation. Eugenol is polar due to the acidic hydroxyl (OH) group, but acetyleugenol is not polar. As a result, they can be separated by extraction from a 5% aqueous NaOH solution. Acetyleugenol will dissolve in the organic CH2Cl2 layer, while eugenol remains in the aqueous base layer as a phenoxide. This can be seen in the reaction below (where ArOH is eugenol), because dissolved ions prefer the aqueous phase. ArOH(aq) + OH-(aq) ? ArO-(aq) + H2O(Liq)Acetyleugenol has no acid proton, and cannot ionize. So, it prefers the organic phase. Essential oils from plant materials are used today for medicinal and other purposes. Among these oils are camphor, quinine, oil of cloves, cedarwood, turpentine, cinnamon, gum benzoin, and myrrh. The U. S. FDA has declared clove oil to be the most effective remedy for a toothache. Substances 25 g whole cloves (350 g per lab section) 100 ml DI water (1. 5 L per lab section) 10 ml 5% NaOH (150 ml per lab section) 45 ml CH2Cl2 (650 ml per lab section) Mg SO4 or Na2SO4 (anhydrous) Apparatus Items in kit 50-ml round-bottomed flask distillation head thermometer adapter large bore condenser Claisen adapter 125-ml separatory funnel Items not in kit Plastic funnel 100-ml graduated cylinder stands and clamps aluminum foil heating mantle (for 250-ml flask) 250-ml separatory funnel 125-ml Erlenmeyer flask w/ stopper Rotovap Procedure 1. Place 25 g of whole cloves in a 250-ml round-bottomed flask, and add 100 ml of DI H2O. A plastic funnel can be used if necessary to transfer the cloves into the flask. 2. Set up a well-clamped simple distillation apparatus with the large bore condenser.Insert a Claisen adapter with a 125-ml separatory funnel between the flask and the distillation head, similar to Fig. 23. 4 of Zubrick. Ensure the valve on the separatory funnel is closed. Then cover the flask, distillation head, and the bottom of the heating mantle with aluminum foil to insulate for a faster distillation rate. 3. Collect 60 ml of distillate. Also, simultaneously heat distilled water to ~90oC on a hot plate for addition in step 4. 4. Add 60 ml of hot H2O to the separatory funnel, then open the stopcock to add the water to the flask. Be sure to remove stopper from funnel before opening its valve.Also, be s ure to close the valve after adding the water. 5. Collect another 60 ml of distillate. 6. Add 10 ml of 5% NaOH solution to the distillate to neutralize (deprotonate) the eugenol. 7. Acetyleugenol is not very soluble in H2O, and is easily extracted from the distillate with CH2Cl2. Place the 130 ml of distillate solution in a 250-ml separatory funnel and remove the acetyleugenol with three 15-ml portions of CH2Cl2. Gently shaking the separatory funnel will fail to remove the acetyleugenol, however vigorous shaking will produce a boundary layer that is a visible organic- aqueous emulsion.Therefore, shake vigorously, and remove the lower layer up to, and not including, the emulsion. Caution -Pressure typically builds inside separatory funnel when shaken! Be sure to vent stopcock frequently while shaking! Do not vent towards yourself or any other individual! 8. Combine the CH2Cl2 extracts in a 125-ml Erlenmeyer flask and add just enough anhydrous magnesium sulfate or sodium sulfate (dryi ng agents) so that the solid no longer clumps together. Stopper the flask, and let stand 5 minutes. (Note that stopper size is printed on the flask. ) 9.Decant the organic solution into a weighed 250- or 500-ml round-bottom flask. Leave solid drying agent behind. 10. With the instructor’s assistance, evaporate the solvent with the â€Å"rotovap† to isolate the liquid acetyleugenol. Obtain product mass. Waste Disposal The used cloves can be discarded in the trash. The aqueous waste can be neutralized, and then emptied into the sink. Place used drying agent in the waste jar. Lab techs will place collected solvent from the rotovap in the waste jar as well. Recommended Reading Small Scale Syntheses, pp 25-26 (steam distillation) and 28-29 (extraction).McMurry, J. , Organic Chemistry, pg 626 in 8e, or pg 603 in 7e (phenoxides). Zubrick, J. W. , The Organic Chem Lab Survivor Manual, 6th Ed, pp 183-7 (steam dist), 196-9 (rotovap) and 321-2 (steam dist theory). www. chemfinder . com en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Clove Data To Collect Determine mass of Acetyleugenol after evaporating the solvent in the rotovap. Theoretical Yield Basis: See background section for maximum obtainable quantity. Actual Yield Basis: Report the recovered mass divided by the theoretical yield. Also report recovered mass divided by the initial mass of cloves.For the compounds isolated section, find systematic names, as well as tabulated MP’s and BP’s, for both compounds. Post-Lab Q’s 1. Why is eugenol soluble in aqueous base while acetyleugenol is not? (Hint: McMurry describes some important properties of phenols) 2. How can the eugenol be separated from the aqueous base layer? (after the acetyleugenol has been removed) 3. What properties of clove oil make it an effective remedy for a toothache? 4. How does steam distillation extract water-insoluble oils from the cloves? (Hint: What do Dalton’s Law and Raoult’s Law tell us? ) 5. How does the rotovap fun ction?