The Factors Surrounding the Marketing of Magnetically Powered Products Research Paper

The Factors Surrounding the Marketing of Magnetically Powered Products - Research Paper Example It is evidently clear from the discussion that the legal-political environment is very strict because of the regulations advanced by government authorities.   There are no competitors at the beginning stage because it is an innovation. The economic environment negatively affects the purchasing power of consumers if it has high inflation and low employment rates. The product appeals to different market segments, which are families, youths and the old people. The youth would go for flashy vehicles that are unique and popular. Families need safe automobiles that are cheap to maintain. The social responsibility issues are environmental sustainability and public safety. It is not ethical to manufacture vehicles that do not guarantee safety to the consumer. Global marketing can be facilitated by the internet. The internet will allow billions of people to receive information about the product. Magnetically powered automobiles can be a breakthrough in the world where environmentally friend ly sources of energy are high demand. A market research analysis is conducted to project the performance of a product when it is introduced to the market. The research analyzes the factors that are likely to affect product performance in the market. The report presents a market research for magnetically powered automobiles. The high demand for hybrid automobiles that use electric power is a clear indicator that the industry is craving for efficient sources of energy. It analyzes different marketing conditions that will influence consumers to purchase these automobiles. The marketing mix includes all the decisions that are made to facilitate the introduction of a product in the market. It is all about getting the product in the right place at the right time and with the right price. It also involves the promotion. Magnetically powered automobiles are bound to perform well because they are unique. The product meets the customers’ need for a high-efficiency vehicle that uses env ironmentally friendly energy.

Jonathan Livingston Seagull Essay Example for Free

Jonathan Livingston Seagull Essay â€Å"Never try to be better than anyone else†¦but always try to be the best you can be. The gulls who scorn perfection for the sake of travel go nowhere slowly. Those who put aside travel for the sake of perfection go anywhere instantly. † Elder gull Chiang to Jonathan Livingston Seagull on the need to be our best. And he is a seagull, so it must be true. (Bach, 1970) â€Å"Seagulls, as you know, never falter, never stall. To stall in the air is for them disgrace and it is dishonor. † (Bach, 1970). Similarly policemen should not never shirk their duties and never fail to uphold their code of honor because in doing so they dishonor, not only themselves but also the whole police department. â€Å" for his reckless irresponsibility† the solemn voice intoned, â€Å"violating the dignity and tradition of the Gull Family † (Bach, 1970) A policeman must never indulge in irresponsible and reckless behavior as it violates the integrity and honor of the whole police department. â€Å"Life is the unknown and the unknowable, except that we are put into this world to eat, to stay alive as long as we possibly can. † (Bach, 1970) Life in the criminal world is also unknown as a policeman can never know for sure what crime he might have to go prevent or remedy. He is put in place to protect his fellow human beings and that alone is his purpose. in doing that he must put his life at stake, even though he may have a family back home. Duty comes above all. However, if he sees any discrepancy in the department he is working for, he should honor the code of humanity and stand up against it. He must not be afraid to take risks for the betterment of his department and for the protection of the people. For the general good he must take a stand against injustice, just the way Jonathan Livingston Seagull did. He must not follow the discrimination practiced by the flock’s but instead be open to new and innovative ideas to fight crime. Much of the popularity of Richard Bachs Jonathan Livingston Seagull in the early 1970s surely lay in the spiritualization of sheer technique, as the gull, training for faster, more perfect flight, transcended his physical limits and became immortal. On a more banal plane there is some parallel in the distinctively American use of terms like goals and personal objectives. I have set new goals for myself often refers to quite material and short-run plans, but it has the headiness of moral purpose. Here, as in the presidential rhetoric, ideas of vigor and effectiveness are strongly bound up with motion: the achieving individual, like the nation, needs a shining locomotive to pull himself on. Bachs book is a kind of fable and the highest-ranking American work of fiction on the list, is anything but a violent suspense. Exiled from his flock for daring to fly for the joy of it, rather than following the dignified Gull family tradition, Jonathan discovers that his purpose in life is to help others find perfection. Nativistic returns to nature and the greening of America phenomenon lured the cultured to an asylum outside the culture. The dead weight of technology was dragging spirits that sought to soar into more elevated and ethereal zones. Reductionist theories of human nature harnessed to behavioral-analysis techniques sapped what little life remained in that generation which had suffered the loss of autonomous self. The search for transcendence drove that generation to seek a god within, and the Jonathan Livingston Seagull sub society was born. (Watson, 1983) The book is the real essence of the spirit of internal motivation. The human spirit, like Jonathan Livingston Seagull, can soar. The inspiring story of the courage and persistence of a seagull can be translated into real life. Suppose Jonathan Livingston Seagull smartly runs a pattern of the following shape: Duties of beneficence are not owed to all persons equally, but only to those near and dear. In answer to the first objection, it matters not at all that Jonathan is an Italian seagull: we will do better to interpret these marks with English semantics. (This is, after all, pretty lousy Italian. ) In answer to the second objection, we might better figure out to whom we owe duties of beneficence if we respect the normal English meaning of words like near and dear than if we try to reason our duties out ab initio. Now why might this be true? The answer is that, for many people, moral insight is more easily achieved if they reason under the guise of interpreting an authoritative text than if they reason with Sartrean self-awareness that everything is up for grabs at once. This is taken to explain the staying-power of the worlds popular religions. Despite their bizarre metaphysics, these religions give their believers authoritative moral texts the interpretation of which yields greater moral insight than believers are likely to achieve on their own. References Bach Richard. (1970) Jonathan Livingston Seagull. New York: Macmillan Co. Watson, Christine. (1983). â€Å"Jonathan Livingston Seagull. † In Survey of Modern Fantasy Literature, vol. 2. Edited by Frank N. Magill. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Salem Press, pp. 808–810.

The Religious Systems Of Ancient Greeks And Romans Religion Essay

The Religious Systems Of Ancient Greeks And Romans Religion Essay The religion of ancient Greeks represented a predominant form of early Paganism. They believe in worshipping many Gods. The Romans Gods can be cited as a belief of numen, according to which God inhabit the living things and objects and can be found in everything in nature  [2]  . The religious beliefs of these two cultures deeply influence the cultural, political and other such activities in the state. A study is done here to find out the practices that are followed in these cultures as a result of different religious beliefs and political and social differences between the two in the pre-historic times by comparing their beliefs. Roman Religion The history of Rome can be divided into three phases or periods. It originated in the year 753-509 B.C. when it established itself by conquering Etruscans. Then the second phase is the era when the Republic falls and the Battle of Actium happened between 509-31 B.C. Finally the new law and government and the Roman Empire emerged in the era 31 B.C. to 476 A.D. Also Christianity emerged as new phenomena to be reckoned in this period  [3]  . The Roman pantheons were originated in small villages of Rome by farming community. The mythology thus believed in faceless and nameless deities which support the communities. The people believed in Numen as a pantheistic inhabitant which however later transformed to a more defined system of Gods. The Romans were particular about the responsibility of their deity and thus each family was assigned with a guardian spirit called Lar Familiaris (Lars) which were then involved in all family functions. Examples of these are Genii represent men and junii for women. The Roman Gods as we know today got their form in the dynasty of Etruscan king in 6th century B.C. The God like Jupiter, Juno, and Minerva were then worshiped in temples. The Romans used to easily adopt others culture and they worship foreign Gods and adopt their customs as well, for example goddess Cybele was adopted in the Second Punic War, which is a Phoenician God and it still prevails in Roman System  [4]  . An imperial system rose in Rome with time and the Emperors like Julian Caesar claimed to be descendent of Aeneas and accepted the divine honors like God. This however became a source of conflict with Christians, and the emperor worship continued till 4th century A.D. and ended in the reign of Constantine. Christianity became the official religion in 392 AD. According to editor Fjordman of The Brussels Journal, Christianity gradually became the Greco-Roman culture since its foundation. As Christianity had suppressed the Greco-Roman religion, Henry Bamford stated in his book Gods and Men -The Origins of Western Culture that  [5]   à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦although Christianity may have borrowed from the pagan heritage, it borrowed only what it could integrate with its own basic doctrines and could profitably absorb and make use ofà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦.Much more important in the early evolution of Christianity was the influence of the classical intellectual heritage. As men trained in Hellenic and Roman modes of thought became converted, they began to reinterpret the new doctrines in the terms to which they were accustomed. Thus, Christian theology was presented in the language of Greek philosophy and of Roman law. Greek Religion The origin of ancient Greeks is thought to be 2nd millennium B.C. i.e. somewhere around the Aryan invasions period. Greek culture is formed with the fusion of the Aegeans (Pelasgians) and the Minoans of Crete culture. The civilization thus created was also known as Minoan-Mycenean civilization which existed from 1600 B.C. till 1400 B.C  [6]  . The Greeks used to worship many Gods. They have various myths with respect to distinct gods and domains. Many mythological series were illustrated in the art of Archaic and Classical Greece. The Greek pantheon determined twelve principle deities. Zeus the sky god is considered to be the prime power amongst others. Mount Olympos is considered to be the home of gods in Greece. Greek religious practices had some of its roots in the Bronze Age (3000-1050 B.C.). Lliad and Odyssey are considered to influence the Greek thoughts and the relation between the god and the humans were believed to be on concept of exchange of gifts  [7]  . Greeks used to give offering to their god in separate sanctuaries. The sanctuaries were built by marking off an area around an altar. As said by Aeschylus, The altar is an unbreakable shield, stronger than a fortification tower  [8]  . The boundary stones also called horoi might be used to create fence also called peribols thereby establishing a separate area which was termed as temenos. Each and everything in the sanctuary is treated as sacred and many refuges took shelter in these temenos. In the words of Euripides, The abode of the gods is a protection shared by all men  [9]  . It was a civil and religious crime to steal any property of god from these temenos. The hundreds or thousands of deities in Greece have one day dedicated to them each year, when the families celebrate the day with their neighbors. The family also might sacrifices a goat or sheep to keep the deity happy. Apart from these annual festivals the people can worship in case of personal needs like Apollodorus promised one-tenth of his profits to Poseidon on his safe return, before making a business trip. This gift which is served as a votive offering could be in the form of small statuette or painted plaque to the sanctuary with his name and the purpose of gift written on it like this: Apollodorus, son of Diopeithes after having made a vow, Erects this for you. Poseidon, as a tithe. Many such dedications can be found in the Greek dedicated museums today  [10]  . Art and philosophy arose as a result of Greek religion. The Greek religion was highly influenced by women as it arose at a time when the women deities were dominant. Some women involved in the early formation of Greek religion were Hecate, Ariadne, Athene, Demeter etc. Art of god and goddesses became the milestones of Greek and earned Greek society huge benefits by means of trade. Religion was more integrated in the ancient Greek people, compared to nowadays. All people belonging to same culture followed a common religion. The Greek religion is also referred as pagan which means ignorance of Christianity, however the Christianity was well came into existence in the Roman period. Also it is believed that Christianity was the adoption of Greek culture with changed names  [11]  . Comparing Greeks and Romans In ancient times, the Greeks and the Romans influenced European and American civilization the most. The Roman culture acquired many of its habits from the Greeks and also the laws and architecture designs of Roman culture were inspired by the Greeks  [12]  . However comparison can be made between the two in many ways. The Greeks followed a democratic form of government with the leader being a group of men called an oligarchy as chosen by people. The Romans however followed a semi-democratic form of government with a governing Senate and a political leader having all the powers as of a single emperor. The ancient Greeks were artistic in nature and had constructed well defined buildings which were beautiful and pleasant, and were especially temples, facades and columns. The Romans, on the other hand, worked more as engineers and constructed best roads, buildings, and other civic amenities and were less interested in building gods and goddesses architecture. However in both the cultures the people have to pay stiff taxes to government for their buildings. The literary interests existed in both the cultures with the Greeks epic followed the old tradition of writing like the Iliad by Homer , however the Roman epics were composed by living and on the spot writers like The Aeneid by Vergil  [13]  . The Greek and the Roman Gods performed the same duties but with different names. The Roman religion accepted many of the deities of the Greek Pantheon like the Mithra, the sun-god, Isis etc. but was more comprehensive in nature. Romans religion was practical in nature as against poetic nature of the Greek religion. The household Gods are dominant in Rome as they worship their ancestors, and the festivals celebrated in worship of God are numerous in Rome as compared to Greeks  [14]  . The study of the two ancient cultures here presented the fact that our ancient civilization is rich in culture and the various religions had an influence on each other in their formation. The culture and the religion followed by the people in ancient times were different still they paved the way for a common religion called Christianity. The religions greatly influenced the beliefs of the people and the society as a whole. The political and social thoughts of these two cultures are discussed here and the differences were found. The difference in the deities and the way of worship can also be seen. Thus the significance and relevance of the topic of discussion is great in all respect.

Quote Journal for House of the Spirits by Isabel Allende Essay

Quote Journal for House of the Spirits by Isabel Allende ? . . . it made no difference if they studied medicine or had the right to vote, because they would not have the strength to do it, but she herself [Nivea] was not brave enough to be among the first to give up the fashion.? (6, Ch 1) The women in this society are dependant on the dominant male figure to handle political and economical duties. This point of view is intended to mimic the older generation of women ad present a foundation for the growth of an enlightened generation. Allende uses this excerpt to present a foundation of structure to the novel by beginning with the extremes of opinion, which are followed in the novel through different generations. Alba for example, become a very outspoken activist by trying to attend the student protests and follow Miguel on his demonstrations, a sharp contrast to the indifference or shallowness found in her great grandmother. ?It was the custom then for women and children not to attend funerals, which were considered a male province.? (34, Ch 1) Allende utilizes this quote to demonstrate a beginning of plot development by showing elements of a patriarchal society and present the past limitations of women as lower class members of this society. This point of view also is seen from a narrator that exists in the future and is reflecting on past customs and while doing so insinuates that this class limitation will go through change and possible elimination during the course of the novel. It begins a structural approach of presenting to the reader a metamorphosis of women?s role in society through time. ?I would never find another woman [Rosa] with her green hair and underwater beauty.? (35, Ch 1) Green is the color the ocean and a symbol of blossoming and awakening while water is pure and innocent. It has a middling quality and mediates between two extremes, or two political standpoints (Socialism and Conservatism). Life ascends from red and blossoms in green, a feminine color of childbearing, as is seen through the many generations of green haired women. Green is a color of hope, strength and longevity, where Clara and Rosa?s hair help represent them as a very natural and bold feminine aspect of the book. Rosas blossom between green leaves and the symbolic name of Rosa sets the organic tone of femininity found within her sibling, Clara, also b... ...e people of his country can characterize him as a poor leader for the electorate of his country. Although he claims to be fighting for the betterment of the nation and its stability, what can he possibly know about its condition if he fails to recognize the struggles and problems of the underclass majority of the population? ?He realized that all he really cared about was losing his granddaughter, because she was his last link to life.? (399, Ch 13) The value he places on his granddaughter at this point in the story reflects that of the scenario found earlier when Ferula was left to take care of his mother on her deathbed. The reversal in character is found in that his once ambitious and powerful carefree spirit is now left at the hands of his one caretaker. This is while his daughter, now ambitious as he was at that time, is take hostage by the rogue government which constructed itself underneath his nose, while he was supporting it, therefore, it can be seen that ironically, his political obsession with conservatism led to his own destruction of well being and power. Works Cited: Allende, Isabel. Trans. Magda Bogin. The House of the Spirits. New York: Bantam, 1986.

Mens Paternity Leave

College Writing English 111 Fall 2012 Essay #3: Writing Strategy Prompts Evaluation Using the techniques of social satire modeled in â€Å"A Word from My Anti-Phone Soapbox† (pg. 131), assess a public policy, social movement, or cultural trend you believe deserves serious and detailed criticism. But don’t write a paper simply describing your target as dangerous, pathetic, or unsuccessful. Instead, make people laugh at your target while also offering a plausible alternative. Causal Analysis After examining the way Charles Paul Freund deals with jeans (pg. 70), identify a comparable trend you have noticed or a change in society or culture that deserves scrutiny. It might relate to technology, entertainment, political preference, fashion, popularity of careers, or other areas. Write an analysis of the phenomenon, considering either causes or potential consequences of this new mania. Then illustrate the trend with images that suggest its cultural reach or significance. Spen d some time in the opening of your paper describing the trend and establishing that it is consequential.Rhetorical Analysis Using Seth Stevenson’s â€Å"Ad Report Card Can Cougars Sell Cough Drops? † on pg. 253 as a model, write your own critical analysis of a single ad or full ad campaign you find worthy of attention. Choose a fresh campaign, one that hasn’t yet received much commentary. Literary Analysis In â€Å"Insanity: Two Women† (pg. 231), Kanaka Sathasivan does a close, almost line-by-line analysis of Emily Dickinson’s â€Å"I felt a Funeral in my Brain†; then she compares the themes and strategies of the poem to those she finds n Charlotte Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper. † For a project of your own, do either a close reading of a favorite short poem or song or a comparison of two works from different genres of media. For the close reading, tease out all the meanings and strategies you can uncover and show readers how the text works. For the comparison, be sure to being with works that interest you because of some important similarity: They may share a theme or plot or even be the same work in two different media—The Prince of Persia video game and movie, for instance.

Awareness of autism spectrum disorders Essays

Awareness of autism spectrum disorders Essays Awareness of autism spectrum disorders Essay Awareness of autism spectrum disorders Essay For a figure of old ages now, my married woman, Jen Morgan has taught kids with autism and autism spectrum upsets. Throughout that clip, I have had the chance to volunteer at assorted charity events to assist raise consciousness and apprehension of these upsets. I have learned important information about these upsets and how it has affected the households that live with them. One thing that has ever bothered me was the deficiency of consciousness of autism spectrum upsets in today s society. In the yesteryear, it was rare to happen anything in print or on the eventide intelligence about autism. Recently at that place seems to be an inflow of studies in the media about autism, its research, and the effects it is holding on the households populating with the upsets. Why is that? What has changed that has brought a upset that has been around for a really long clip to the attending of so many people? What is autism? I think it is of import to first explicate what autism is. The Autism Speaks web site says that Autism is a general term used to depict a group of complex developmental encephalon upsets known as Permeant Developmental Disorders ( PDD ) . The other permeant developmental upsets are PDD-NOS ( Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified ) , Aspergers Syndrome, Rett Syndrome and Childhood Disintegrative Disorder. Many parents and professionals refer to this group as Autism Spectrum Disorders ( Be Informed, N.D. ) . Harmonizing to Ehlers A ; Gillberg ( 1993 ) , the United States authorities figures show that the prevalence of autism among its population has been lifting every twelvemonth. The ground for the addition has non been found, but improved diagnosing and environmental influence are considered to be the cause for the increased consciousness. Male kids have been reported to be more prone to the upset as compared to the female kids and are diagnosed with the status rather often. In the United States, it is estimated that around 1 % of the male childs are diagnosed with the upset ( p. 1327 ) . One in 150 kids are born each twelvemonth with an autism spectrum upset ( about autism, N.D. ) . What I found to be interesting was that autism is more widespread than childhood malignant neoplastic disease, juvenile diabetes and paediatric AIDS combined. There does non look to be a unequivocal reply as to what causes autism. Some scientist think it is environmental, familial, or a compromised immune system during the kid s pre-natal development, while some believe it is a combination of these things. Recently carnal surveies have produced grounds on how the immune system of the organic structure can act upon symptoms which are linked to autism. These surveies aim at increasing the degree of consciousness and besides probes of utile immunological facts to research workers who are non in that field and those within the field of autism at the community degree ( Haley, 2006 ) . It was one time believed that autism was caused by bad parenting, but in the 1970 s Dr. Bernard Rimland, the male parent of a boy with autism, and the laminitis of the Autism Society of America, assisted in the research that concluded it is non caused by bad rearing but instead is a biological upset ( Be Informed, 2009 ) . Awareness has ever been one of the biggest conflicts for the autism community. Bob Wright, former CEO of NBC Universal, found out in 2004 that his grandson Evan was diagnosed with autism. Bing the Chief executive officer of a major amusement company like NBC, Wright had tremendous power to force a subject such as autism onto a huge audience. In February 2005, Wright and his married woman Suzanne co-founded Autism Speaks. Autism Speaks is an organisation that researches autism, its causes, and possible remedies. As good, they advocate for households with autism and spread consciousness about autism and autism spectrum upsets. They have established a web of research scientists and households who are an alone beginning of information that can dramatically increase our cognition and apprehension of autism spectrum upsets ( Wright, 2009 ) . The Willard huntington wrights have had a immense impact on the autism community by distributing consciousness of the spectrum upsets around the unive rse. I was able to happen more than 50 different intelligence narratives, particular studies and interviews which the Wrights personally did between the old ages 2005 and 2007, with the might of NBC Universal behind them. Not surprising they were about all on NBC and NBC affiliate Stationss. When autism effects the celebrated and affluent, they have the agencies and the audience to recommend for autism spectrum upsets, where the mundane common individual does non. It is obvious that the Wrights function in the autism community has brought important consciousness to the state and universe. While the Wrights work in the autism community has yielded positive consciousness, the inquiry arose, what are the unconstructive facets of autism consciousness, and who specifically could be lending to this signifier of consciousness. When I was seeking for negatives in respects to autism consciousness, the individual that kept coming to visible radiation was actress Jenny McCarthy. McCarthy s boy was diagnosed with autism in 2005 at the age of 3. She became an militant to raise consciousness of autism together with her fellow, histrion and comedian Jim Carey. McCarthy claimed her boy became autistic after he received his rubeolas, epidemic parotitiss, German measles ( MMR ) vaccinum. Argument occurred when she announced that she had cured her boy s autism with a technique called chelation therapy. Basically, chelation therapy is the natural cleaning of the organic structure of quicksilver which is in vaccinums and that she and others believe can do autism, although there has been n o solid scientific grounds to turn out this. This theory has been widely rejected by the National Institute of Mental Health, reasoning that autistic kids are improbable to have any benefit to equilibrate the hazards of cognitive and emotional jobs posed by the chelating agents used in the intervention ( McCarthy, 2005 ) . It is believed that the symptoms that her boy ab initio had and what led to his diagnosing was really a upset called Landau-Kleffner syndrome. It is a neurological upset that has some of the same symptoms as autism, and is frequently misdiagnosed as autism. Symptoms by and large disappear as kids get older ( Landau, 2005 ) . Although her work at raising consciousness for the autism community is in its basic signifier positive, some see it as pulling negative attending to a really controversial and sensitive topic. The possibility of her boy s misdiagnosis coincides with a recent survey published in the Journal Pediatric, and reported on by the New York Times. The study covered 78,000 families, which had diagnosed household members with autism. In the article Carey ( 2009 ) stated that about 40 per centum of the kids surveyed no longer fell into the class of what would be considered an autism spectrum upset. This supports what was addressed about McCarthy s boy, and about kids being r ushed into a diagnosing that could be inaccurate. Their symptoms labeled autism could really good hold been a upset like Landau-Kleffner syndrome, which in most instances is grown out of, non cured. I had an interesting conversation with my married woman, who has been a instructor of kids with autism and mental upsets for over 10 old ages. We were speaking about parents that she had dealt with in the yesteryear that seemed to utilize their kids s upset to acquire attending for them and look to work it for pecuniary addition. ( J. Morgan, personal communicating, December 09, 2009 ) said it is a upset in itself. It s called Munchhausen by proxy. Peoples with this upset want their kids to be ill, or to hold a upset. They feel satisfied by acquiring attending from others, and really disquieted if they do nt. This is non to state they do nt love their childs, but the upset makes them seek attending. Morgan mentioned one female parent that would move about disgusted or taken a back if they met person who had neer heard of them or their kid. Now they were non people of importance in the community, but they were known for showcasing their girl at assorted autism consciousness events. Munchhausen by proxy tantrums in with McCarthy and her boy. McCarthy seemed to utilize her boy s upsets to derive attending to compose books and hike her neglecting calling. Now this is merely my sentiment but it falls into line with my research. It is obvious McCarthy loves her son really much and wants nil but the best for him, but to state she cured her boy of autism is a small bizarre, and she provides no scientific information to endorse up her claims. The information does back up the fact that a batch of kids are misdiagnosed with autism, and that it is lead poisoning or exposure to some other chemical which is doing their neurological upsets. Awareness within the autism community in any manner is a good thing. The addition in the figure of persons reported with autistic spectrum upsets can be attributed to alterations in referral forms, in the methods of diagnosing, and the cognition of the different manifestations of autism. Bringing a subject like autism to visible radiation and the instruction of the general population merely serves to assist the autism community. By researching and recommending for those populating with autism spectrum upsets, it will merely be a affair of clip before the cause and finally a remedy is found. Ownby ( 2009 ) said that The more we publish research and statistics we merely help people go more cognizant of autism spectrum upsets and diagnosings. One thing I did larn was that households that have kids with autism are really courageous people. They deal with existent miracles every twenty-four hours, and unrecorded with the hope that one twenty-four hours all their difficult work and the work of so many others will convey the kid that they know and love out to the remainder of the universe. Sell ( 2007 ) said Turning up is difficult work and the universe can be a confusing topographic point, particularly for person with a processing upset. While I ca nt alter the universe for my boy, I can give him the tools he needs to perplex things out for himself. And that gives me hope. ( p. 237 ) As I was researching autism, I found that the lengths that some will travel through to raise consciousness of the upset can be every bit different as dark and twenty-four hours. From people like the Wrights, and McCarthy, to parents enduring from their ain upset like Munchhausen by placeholder. It s clear that they all have, in their ain particular manner, a really large bosom and want nil but the best for household s covering with these upsets. I still want to cognize why it takes person of stature like the Wrights or McCarthy to open the universe s eyes to a upset that is impacting so many households every twenty-four hours. Why is it that merely the rich and celebrated have the power and influence to consequence alteration in respects to a subject such as autism? Is it the resources that are available to them, or is it the simple fact that they have such a powerful influence over so many people? Mentions About Autism. ( n.d. ) . Retrieved November 27, 2009, from the Autism Society of America Web site: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.autism-socety.org/site/pageserver? pagename=about_home Be Informed. ( n.d. ) . Retrieved December 06, 2009, from the Autism Speaks Web site: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.autismspeaks.org/whatisit/index.php Bob Wright. ( 2009, October 20 ) . In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved December 06, 2009, from hypertext transfer protocol: //en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php? title=Bob_Wright A ; oldid=320932311 Carey, B. ( 2009, October 5 ) . Childhood: Autism diagnoses lifting, U.S. studies. The New York Times, p. C2. Ehlers, S. , A ; Gillberg, C. ( 1993 ) . The epidemiology of Aspergers syndrome: a entire population Study, Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 34 ( 8 ) , 1327. Jenny McCarthy. ( 2009, December 14 ) . In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved December 08, 2009, from hypertext transfer protocol: //en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php? title=Jenny_McCarthy A ; oldid=331525867 Haley, B. ( 2006 ) . Vaccines and the altering epidemiology of autism. Child Care Health Dev. Retrieved on 15th December, 2009 from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.whale.to/a/autism_diagnosis.html Landau-Kleffner Syndrome. ( 2009, November 14 ) . In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved December 15, 2009, from hypertext transfer protocol: //en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php? title=Landau % E2 % 80 % 93Kleffner_syndrome A ; oldid=325795007 Ownby, M. ( 2009, April ) . Autism Awareness and Acceptance. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //autismaspergerssyndrome.suite101.com/article.cfm/autism_awareness_and_acceptance Sell, C. ( Ed. ) . ( 2007 ) . A cup of comfort for parents of kids with autism. Avon, MA: Adams Research Log Why, in recent old ages has at that place been an addition in consciousness of autism spectrum upsets? 12/5/2009 For a figure of old ages now, my married woman has taught kids with autism and autism spectrum upsets. Throughout that clip I have had the chance to volunteer at assorted charity events to assist raise consciousness and apprehension of these upsets. During this clip I have learned allot about these upsets and how it has affected the household s that unrecorded with them. One thing that has ever bothered me was the deficiency of consciousness in today s society, until the past twosome of old ages. In the yesteryear it was rare to happen anything in print or on the eventide intelligence about autism. But late at that place seems to be an inflow of studies in the media about autism, its research, and the effects it is holding on the household s life with the upsets. Why is that? What has changed that has brought a upset that has been around for a really long clip to the attending of so many people? In the streamlined paper I will seek to reply some of these inquiries, and seek to acquir e a better apprehension as to why there has been an addition in consciousness and apprehension of an issue that has affected so many lives for so long. 12/6/2009 About autism. ( n.d. ) . Retrieved November 27, 2009, from the Autism Society of America Web site: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.autism-socety.org/site/pageserver? pagename=about_home The basic facts about autism spectrum upsets in web site format. This is a basic article explicating what autism is, and the basic facts about the autism upset. Most of the information is basic and could merely be used as unobjective facts. Further research would be needed. 12/6/2009 Be Informed. ( n.d. ) . Retrieved December 06, 2009, from the Autism Speaks Web site: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.autismspeaks.org/whatisit/index.php The basic facts about autism spectrum upsets in web site format. What is autism? I need to reply this inquiry foremost and foremost before I can acquire the bosom of my research. I think informing the reader of what autism is will be of import. Autism Speaks is one of the first organisations dedicated to the research, bar and consciousness of autism spectrum upsets. They have a great definition of autism that I should utilize. Quotation mark from Autism Speaks web site What is Autism? ( Be Informed, 2009 ) Autism is a general term used to depict a group of complex developmental encephalon upsets known as Permeant Developmental Disorders ( PDD ) . The other permeant developmental upsets are PDD-NOS ( Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified ) , Aspberger s Syndrome, Rett Syndrome and Childhood Disintegrative Disorder. Many parents and professionals refer to this group as Autism Spectrum Disorders. Ehlers, S. , A ; Gillberg, C. ( 1993 ) . The epidemiology of Asperger syndrome: a entire population Study, Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 34 ( 8 ) , 1327.. This is a journal entry speech production to the prevalence of autism upset in the United States and to the addition in consciousness of autism throughout the state 12/7/2009 What causes autism: There does non look to be a unequivocal reply as to what causes autism. Some scientist think it is environmental, familial, a compromised immune system during the kid s in utero development, and after birth. While some believe it is a combination of these things. One thing is widely accepted is that it is non due to bad parenting. Quotation mark from Autism Speaks web site ( Be Informed, 2009 ) In the sixtiess and 70s, Dr. Bernard Rimland, the male parent of a boy with autism, who subsequently founded the Autism Society of America and the Autism Research Institute, helped the medical community understand that autism is non caused by cold parents but instead is a biological upset I tend to tilt towards the familial facet. Local intelligence adult female gave birth three times back to endorse. All three kids have autism spectrum upsets. Try non to brood deep into the cause, as it can easy take over your research, and drag it off subject. State the basic facts and thoughts of causes and allow the reader research more into that if they desire. Commonality. 1 in 150 kids are born each twelvemonth with an autism spectrum upset. What I found that was interesting, and mildly disturbing was that it is more common than childhood malignant neoplastic disease, juvenile diabetes and paediatric AIDS combined. This is a really of import fact that I think demands to set in my concluding bill of exchange. Remember do nt travel overboard on all the basic facts. Stick to your subject. 12/7/2009 I thought I would speak to my married woman to assist me make up ones mind where to get down my research. She is a really gifted instructor of kids with autism, and has been really active the community for old ages. She suggested I look at celebrated people and famous persons conveying attending about the autism upsets 12/8/2009 Bob Wright. ( 2009, October 20 ) . In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved December 06, 2009, from hypertext transfer protocol: //en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php? title=Bob_Wright A ; oldid=320932311 Bob Wright, former CEO of NBC Universal. 1986-2007 for 21 old ages My married woman said I should make some checking on British shilling Wright. His grandson Evan was diagnosed with autism in 2004. Bing the Chief executive officer of a major amusement company like NBC He has tremendous power to force a subject such as autism onto an tremendous audience. This Wiki entry is some basic information about British shilling Wright and would be good for basic back land information merely. His impact on the autism community will necessitate farther research. 12/8/2009 While making hunts around the cyberspace I was able to happen more information on British shilling Wright and his impact on autism. His grandson was diagnosed with autism in 2004. In February 2005 Wright and his married woman Suzanne carbon monoxide founded Autism speaks, an organisation that researches autism, its causes and possible remedies. As good they advocate for households with autism and spread consciousness about autism and autism spectrum upsets. They have established a web of research scientists and households, an unprecedented beginning of information that will dramatically increase our cognition and apprehension of autism spectrum upsets. He has had tremendous impact on the autism community and acquiring consciousness of the upsets out to the universe. With the might of NBC cosmopolitan behind him, between the old ages 2005-and 2007 I was able to happen more than 50 different intelligence narratives, article, particular studies and interview British shilling Wright and his married woman Suzanne personally did. Not surprising they were all on NBC and NBC affiliate Stationss. This will do a great beginning to do the point that the when autism effects the celebrated and affluent they have the agencies and the audience to acquire at that place word across, where as the mundane common adult male does non. I need to see if there are any negative facets of the Wrights or others work. Is at that place work doing any contention within the autism community. This brings up a good inquiry of whether or non the over exposure of an issue like autism is good or bad. 12/8/2009 I have seen allot about Jenny McCarthy and her supposed sure for her boies autism, need to acquire a little more into this. Jenny McCarthy. ( 2009, December 14 ) . In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved December 08, 2009, from hypertext transfer protocol: //en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php? title=Jenny_McCarthy A ; oldid=331525867 Landau-Kleffner syndrome. ( 2009, November 14 ) . In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved December 15, 2009, from hypertext transfer protocol: //en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php? title=Landau % E2 % 80 % 93Kleffner_syndrome A ; oldid=325795007 This is a wiki entry explicate the landau-Kleffner upset frequently misdiagnosed as autism. Connect straight with Jenny McCarthy. It is believed that is what her boy really had and non autism. Jenny McCarthy s boy was diagnosed with autism in 2005 at the age of 3. She became an militant to raise the consciousness of autism together with her fellow, amusing adult male Jim Carey. McCarthy claimed her boy became autistic after he received his rubeolas, epidemic parotitiss German measles ( MMR ) vaccinum. Controversy occurred when she came out and said she had cured her boy s autism with a technique called chelation therapy. Basically, it is the cleaning of the organic structure of quicksilver which is in vaccinums and that she believed it causes autism. This theory has been widely rejected by the National Institute of Mental wellness, reasoning that autistic kids are improbable to have any benefit to equilibrate the hazards of cognitive and emotional jobs posed by the chelating agents used in the intervention ( wiki ) . It is believed that the symptoms that her boy ab initio had and what led to his diagnosing was really a upset called Landau-Kleffner syndrome. It is a neuro logical upset that has some of the same symptoms as autism, and is frequently misdiagnosed as autism. Symptoms by and large disappear as kids get older. This could take to McCarthy s belief that she cured her boy of autism with chelation therapy. The inquiry I have now is was her boy misdiagnosed and did she cognize that, but was so committed to the autism statement and that MMR vaccinums caused it that she had to lodge to her statement? Or, did she truly bring around her boy s autism. So, did McCarthy go on her campaign to maintain her name in the media or was she truly committed to the autism cause? 12/9/2009 Carey, B. ( 2009, October 5 ) . Childhood: Autism diagnoses lifting, U.S. studies. The New York Times. p. C2 This is an article analyzing a recent survey published in the Journal Pediatric refering a phone study conducted. The study covered 78,000 families, which had diagnosed household members with autism. The article is a good beginning of informations refering how people have been diagnosed with autism and autism spectrum upsets. Additionally, it can be used to discourse the possibility of people being misdiagnosed with autism spectrum upsets. The article stated that about 40 per centum of the kids surveyed no longer had fell into the class of what would be considered an autism spectrum upset. This supports what was addressed earlier about kids being rushed into a diagnosing that could be inaccurate, and the symptoms that could hold been labeled autism could really good hold been something that is grown out of. 12/9/2009 Pegram, C. ( 2008 ) . Out of a distant universe. Retrieved November 27, 2009, from the Autism Treatment Center of America Web site: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.autismtreatmentcenter.org/contents/reviews_and_articles /distant_world.php This article is a basic overview of the autism upset with basic facts. Additionally, it contains quotation marks from people populating with autism upsets. This a good article for basic unobjective information, and personal histories. Further research would be needed to verify some of the information. 12/9/2009 McLaughlin, P.L. , A ; Wehman, P. ( Eds. ) . ( 1996 ) . Mental deceleration and developmental disablements ( 2nd ed. ) . Austin, TX: Pro-ed. This is a text book for pupils get downing a calling in the attention and instruction of people with mental upsets. Since this is a text book for college pupils the information would do a great beginning from the point of position of the academic community. 12/9/2009 I had a nice small conversation with my married woman today. We were speaking about parents that she had dealt with in the yesteryear that seemed to utilize their kids s upset to acquire attending for them and look to work it for pecuniary addition. My married woman said it is a upset in itself. It s called Munchhausen by proxy. Peoples with this upset in a manner want their kids to be ill, to hold a upset. They feel satisfied by acquiring attending from others, and really disquieted if they do nt. It is really a upset that is being research by the autism research institute. This is non to state they did nt love their childs, but were attending hungry. She mentioned one twosome that would move about disgusted or taken aback if they met person who had neer heard of them. Now they were non anyone of importance in the community, but they were known for showcasing their girl at assorted autism consciousness events. I thought this went right along with Jenny McCarthy and her boy. She se emed used her boy s upsets to derive attending for her failing calling, to compose books, and hike her calling. Now this is merely my sentiment but it falls into line with my research. I am she jenny McCarthy loves her son really much, but to state she cured her boy of autism is a small bizarre, and seems a small unusual. Opportunities are he was misdiagnosed. My married woman said a batch of kids are misdiagnosed with autism, when in fact it is lead poisoning or exposure to some other chemical. 12/10/2009 Celebrated Peoples With Autism. ( n.d. ) . Retrieved December 10, 2009, from the Autism love to cognize Web site: hypertext transfer protocol: //autism.lovetoknow.com/Famous_People_with_Autism This is a nice web site that looks at the possibilities of celebrated people throughout history that may hold had an autism spectrum upset. Some luminaries are Albert Einstein, Virginia Woolf, and Courtney love. Courtney love was the lone 1 that I could happen that was really diagnosed with a spectrum upset. There is no solid grounds to demo that any of the others really had autism, they did demo autism traits that would do people believe they did. 12/11/2009 Ownby, M. ( 2009, April ) . Autism Awareness and Acceptance. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //autismaspergerssyndrome.suite101.com/article.cfm/autism_awareness_and_acceptance This an article states allot of basic about autism. Statisticss, consciousness, and myths. But is do a good point that the continued research in autism and of all time altering statistics has drawn autism into the visible radiation and is a ground why there has been an addition in consciousness in the past few old ages. Quote ( Ownby, 2009 ) By publicising this statistic, people are going progressively cognizant of the turning prevalence of autism spectrum upset diagnosings 12/11/2009 I m acquiring in a rut. I need to complete this up. I need to get down authorship and clear some of my ideas up. I am over thought this. 12/11/2009 Autism Statistics ( n.d. ) . Retrieved December 11, 2009, from the EMED TV Web site: hypertext transfer protocol: //autism.emedtv.com/autism/autism-statistics.html This is basic statistical information about autism 12/12/2009 Sell, C. ( Ed. ) . ( 2007 ) . A cup of comfort for parents of kids with autism. Avon, MA: Adams. This is nice book of shared narratives of household s who have kids with an autism spectrum upset, some of the tests and trials in their mundane lives, and how they get through the tough yearss. This is a great beginning to demo how the mundane household lives with a household member who has autism, and how the upset has changed their lives. ( Sell, 2007 ) Turning up is difficult work, and the universe can be a confusing topographic point, particularly for person with a processing upset. While I ca nt alter the universe for my boy, I can give him the tools he needs to perplex things out for himself. And that gives me hope .

7 Tips to Automate Social Media Marketing Like a Boss - CoSchedule Blog

7 Tips to Automate Social Media Marketing Like a Boss Blog I saw a speaker at a big conference tell thousands of marketers  that automating social media posting  is evil. This was my first thought: Uh. What? That is TERRIBLE advice. ^  Thats all caps, bold, italics, and underline. Because its really stupid advice. Heres why. In general, automating your social media posts  can help you: Schedule  once and reap long-term benefits. Get more results with less effort. Communicate consistently and intelligently with your following. Of course, there are automation fails you should probably avoid like automatically replying to mentions that contain positive words. Because you might just end up looking like this: Image curated from this post from Spokal. So  what should you automate? Automate the social media posts that share your content and curated content. Its that simple. Your other option is to take that speakers advice and: Sit in front of your computer all day long. Memorize the best times + days to post on every social network. Set up reminders on your Google Calendar to help you post at those times. Write messages and design graphics on the fly when its time to post. Log in and out of every social network account you manage. Try to multi-task (even though its been proven that multi-tasking decreases your productivity). Feel stressed out all day long. ^ That sounds terrible, doesnt it? ;) Automation Youre Already Super Comfortable With Let me compare automatically posting your social media content to something youre already super  comfortable with scheduling. You aim to have several blog posts complete for at least a couple weeks from now. That way, you dont have to stress at the last second, and post content that might not be up to your standards of performance. You schedule those blog posts. Thats a form of automation. With automatic social media posting, you write and design your content, then simply schedule it to share at a later date. This automation helps you complete  and schedule your work at one time to eliminate the tedious, manual busywork that would otherwise force you to multitask and dramatically decrease your productivity. Social media automation eliminates tedious, manual busywork.3 Social Media Automation Myths So lets look at  some of the illogic against automatically sharing your social media content. Here are some things people say: 1. Automated Social Media Posts Are Penalized Buffer compiled original research comparing organically posted Facebook messages against messages posted  from a third-party tool. The findings? Posts from third-party tools, like (and Buffer, which  nicely integrates with), do not receive less engagement than  natively posted Facebook messages. 2. Automated Social Marketing  Is Impersonal You still need to write  your messages and design the  visuals youll share. ^ This takes a personal touch. If anything, dedicating time to write and design your content ahead of schedule should help you create better content. You wont be creating on the fly and posting instantly, which gives you the opportunity to strategize rather than react. With automation, you simply decide to share that content at a later time. 3. Automatic Social Media Posting Strips Engagement You still need to plan time to respond + engage with your audience when they share your content, reply to your social shares, and reach out to you. ^ This is not something to automate. 7 Tips  To  Automate Social Media Posts Like A Boss 1.  Plan A Variety Of Messages  For  Each Newsfeed Sure, you can share content  headlines. But  as your audience looks at your newsfeed on any social network, youll want a variety of message types that tend to work extremely well. Think about: Pro Tip: Use the Headline Analyzer built into  your marketing calendar to brainstorm many versions of your headlines for social shares. This practice allows you to share the same piece of content across multiple networks multiple times without making it feel like youre just sharing the same thing over and over when you automate. 2. Write For Each Network While advice on writing for social media generally spans all networks, there are mechanics to consider with your text. You will want to write multiple  messages for each network, especially if you plan to recycle those in your social media automation. 3. Design For Each Network Like the actual text in your social media messages,  optimize your visuals for each network. 4. Create A Posting Schedule For Every Piece Of Content You Publish + Curate By this point, youve written multiple engaging social media messages for each network. Youve also designed and optimized your visuals for each network. Now its time to think about scheduling and automating those social media messages.   helps you organize a posting schedule you can reuse again and again. Its called Social Templates. That feature helps you create a social media campaign template once, then reuse it later to save you from the  tedious, manual busywork of social media scheduling. In your calendar, open the piece of content you want to share. Then add the Social Campaign. Click on the Social Templates icon, and + Create New Template. Name your Social Template, then use Social Helpers to create placeholders where youll later place your actual social media message content. I think of Social Helpers like form fields: You are creating the template youll fill in and reuse again and again later on. So Social Helpers are reminders of what you want to include  in your posting schedule. You can use Social Helpers tons of different ways but if you took my advice and wrote and designed engaging messages for each network, Id label your text helpers and image helpers to complement one another. Let me show you by example. Lets say you wrote and designed three Facebook messages. In your Social Template, create Social Helpers for each of the three messages with a Text Helper and Image Helper to complement each other. This will ensure you match up your content the way youd expect: Text Helper: {facebook1} Image Helper: {facebook1} Text Helper: {facebook2} Image Helper: {facebook2} Text Helper: {facebook2} Image Helper: {facebook2} You get the idea. Now you can flesh out a posting schedule for every network in one place. After  youve created your Social Template,  apply it to your content and fill in the Social Helpers with the messages youve created. Now youll automatically share engaging content well beyond the moment you wrote your social media messages. Social Templates are available in all new marketing calendars! 5. Automatically Share At The Best Times For Each Social Network As you create your  posting schedule, its helpful to know the best times to post  on each network. Youre more likely to get the engagement, shares, and traffic you deserve by automatically sharing your content when each specific networks audience is most active: Luckily for you, this data is  built right into . As you set up your Social Template and schedule your messages, you can leave your default schedule setting on Best Time. will automatically share your message on the day you schedule at the best time to increase your engagement. Its a nifty feature we call Best Time Scheduling, and its available in  all new marketing calendars. That means you get all the benefits of reaching your audience without having to remember all the tedious data  about when each networks  users are typically active. 6. Share The Perfect Amount On  Each Network Even when you set up campaigns for each piece of content you publish and curate, there will be times when youre missing  engagement opportunities: So how can you fill in the gaps in your posting schedule to  share the perfect amount to every social network, every day?

Free Essays on The Korean War

THE KOREAN WAR† WHY DID WE FIGHT IN KOREA? â€Å"WHY DID WE FIGHT IN KOREA?† The Korean War took place between the years of 1950 and 1953. The cause of the war was that Korea was under Japanese rule ever since the end of the Chinese-Japanese war in 1895. After World War II, in 1945, Korea was freed from Japan. The United States troops occupied the southern part of the country and Russian forces took the north. The very first and main reason we entered the war in Korea was because John Foster Dulles, the future Secretary of State under Dwight Eisenhower, said that it would be best if we entered the war. At the time Dulles was a special advisor to the Secretary of State Acheson. Dulles was in Tokyo when the Koreans staged war. Dulles sent a message to Acheson that if the South Koreans start losing and cannot hold back the North Koreans, they should send in United States forces. He said to do so, â€Å"even though this risks Russian counter moves. To sit by while Korea is overrun by unprovoked armed attack would start a disaster chain even leading most probably to World War III.† When Dulles got back to Washington he specified that he meant sending in United States Air and Naval forces only, not troops. Almost immediately after getting word of the invasion, Acheson decided that the United States should put the matter before the United Nations. He then called President Truman and got his approval. Almost fourteen hours after Washington got word of the war there was a conference set up among certain members of the United Nations. The final decision of the United Nations was to give arms and equipment to the R.O.K. army (Republic of Korea). Then they authorized General MacArthur to use his forces and the United States Seventh Fleet, â€Å"to stabilize the combat situation†. We first entered the war on June 25, 1950 because the United States felt that if Russia’s troops would fight for North Korea, we should fight for South Korea. Als o, since... Free Essays on The Korean War Free Essays on The Korean War THE KOREAN WAR† WHY DID WE FIGHT IN KOREA? â€Å"WHY DID WE FIGHT IN KOREA?† The Korean War took place between the years of 1950 and 1953. The cause of the war was that Korea was under Japanese rule ever since the end of the Chinese-Japanese war in 1895. After World War II, in 1945, Korea was freed from Japan. The United States troops occupied the southern part of the country and Russian forces took the north. The very first and main reason we entered the war in Korea was because John Foster Dulles, the future Secretary of State under Dwight Eisenhower, said that it would be best if we entered the war. At the time Dulles was a special advisor to the Secretary of State Acheson. Dulles was in Tokyo when the Koreans staged war. Dulles sent a message to Acheson that if the South Koreans start losing and cannot hold back the North Koreans, they should send in United States forces. He said to do so, â€Å"even though this risks Russian counter moves. To sit by while Korea is overrun by unprovoked armed attack would start a disaster chain even leading most probably to World War III.† When Dulles got back to Washington he specified that he meant sending in United States Air and Naval forces only, not troops. Almost immediately after getting word of the invasion, Acheson decided that the United States should put the matter before the United Nations. He then called President Truman and got his approval. Almost fourteen hours after Washington got word of the war there was a conference set up among certain members of the United Nations. The final decision of the United Nations was to give arms and equipment to the R.O.K. army (Republic of Korea). Then they authorized General MacArthur to use his forces and the United States Seventh Fleet, â€Å"to stabilize the combat situation†. We first entered the war on June 25, 1950 because the United States felt that if Russia’s troops would fight for North Korea, we should fight for South Korea. Als o, since...

Legal Professionals Report Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Legal Professionals Report - Assignment Example Nancy B. Heller’s education can be traced back to 1978, when she graduated from the Indiana University, with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Forensic Studies. Ms. Heller’s stint with the legal corridors is longstanding, given that in 1999, she became a Registered Paralegal. This admission into the Registered Paralegal came about as a result of Heller having passed the Paralegal Advanced Competency Test, which is carried out under the aegis of the National Federation for Paralegal Associations. From 1999 to 2011, Ms. Heller served as an Adjutant Professor at the Capital University School of Law Paralegal Program as a lecturer of Civil Litigation, Law and Ethics Office Practice and Trial Preparation and Practice. Particularly, Ms. Heller specializes in areas such as access, summation, accurint, E-discovery and PACER. According to Kirkwood (2009), it is important to note that the prerequisites that qualify the position that Ms. Heller presently occupies are not limited to the achievements discussed above. Particularly, Ms. Heller has played immense roles in community and professional initiatives. Ms. Heller served as: the Respite caregiver for the Hospice of Columbus (1994-2001); coordinator of the Walk for justice, the Legal Aid Society, Columbus, (1993-1997); the March of Dimes for Walk-America Participant and Coordinator (1985-97); the Volunteer, Greater Columbus Arts Council (1984-97); and the Trustee, Alpha Epsilon Phi Foundation (1995-7), among others. Alongside these educational achievements and illustrious professional experience, Ms. Heller in 2010 won the prestigious Ohio Jefferson Award for Public service. The Court-Appointed Special Advocates for Franklin County (CASA) is the organ that had nominated Ms. Heller, following Heller’s advocacy for neglected and abused children, and for her vehement support of the terminally ill, while working with Zusman Community Hospice. Prior to this, Ms. Heller had been named as being among the top 15 paralegals in America, in Lessons from Leading Paralegal Experts, 2008. The foregoing shows clearly that not only is Heller’s paralegal record impeccable, but also a seasoned one, spanning from as far back as 1978. Heller was able to ascend to her current position by the virtue of being a member of the Registered Paralegal (a qualification she has held since 1999), and her educational merit and experience in the field of law. At the moment, Ms. Heller is serving: in the Editorial Advisory Panel for the Legal Assistant Today (from 1999); as the Respite caregiver of the Zusman Community Hospice (since 2004); and as the court-appointed Guardian Ad Litem for the Court-Appointed Special Advocates for Franklin County (since 1994). Heller also serves as a litigation paralegal in the Columbus offices of Sater, Vorys, Pease LLP and Seymour. To this effect, she handles class and complex litigation issues such as toxic tort, products liability, employment and commercial cases. This mea ns that the responsibilities that Heller discharges are immense, cross-organizational and multiple. Kirkwood (2009) adds that one of the incidents that served as Heller’s source of challenge occurred when Nancy B. Heller and the Vorys Legal Counsel attempted to preside over matters relating to the Cleveland’

The Scope and Domain of NASCARs Branding Strategy Case Study - 121

The Scope and Domain of NASCARs Branding Strategy - Case Study Example However, every track had to negotiate its contract with television; implying that each race anchored on a different network. This was a hindrance for NASCAR. Thus, the company established its domain by signing contracts with television channels expanding broadcasting to about 167 countries (Aurand, 431). NASCAR also reached out to other companies by establishing co-branding relationships with them to gain competitive advantage. It also established scholarships from a great deal number of companies. The company was able to leverage its sponsors by ensuring that the outcome of sponsorship benefits both the company and the sponsors (Aurand, 431-432). For instance, drivers were expected to race incredibly, be available for marketing functions and be answerable to sponsors. Its profitability in sponsorship investment attracts more sponsors, however at the expense of expertise co-branding. In fact from the 2005 report, fans seemed to appreciate the company’s relationship with corporate sponsorship which earns NASCAR more credit and hence more customers. NASCAR extends its domain by involving fans in the sport, thus fans feel the close connection with drivers enhancing the brand image of the sport. In conclusion, NASCAR needs to comprehend sustainable development for the safety of all. Its impact on the environment is grim and is likely to jeopardize both the company and the future environment.

Global Economies according to Friedman's The World Is Flat Research Paper

Global Economies according to Friedman's The World Is Flat - Research Paper Example This has allowed other growing economies to collaborate irrespective of the geographical distance separating the collaborating countries. Based on the past and current trends in the U.S. economy, Flanders presents that as compared to some of the ten major recessions that have hit the U.S, those that have occurred in the 21st century have been the worst. This is indication that the in the next five years, another heat is likely to have even more serious impacts on the U.S economy. For instance, the 2000-2001 and the 2008-2009 economic downturns have had some huge effects, especially in major areas such as employment, growth, investment and personal disposable income. The rate of employment trend has continued to fall over the years with the invention of more new technologies that replaced human labor. Today, the 85% rate of employed men and women in 1960 has reduced to only 64%. This has also been marked by the reduction in the share of all men and women entering the workforce. Subseq uently, Flander further explains that from the year 2000 to 2009 the average income per household fell by 3.6% and has continued to fall up to date, especially with an increase in the inflation rate. Do you believe China will surpass the U.S. as a world economic power? According to Smith, although the United States, Germany and Japan are the greatest economies in the world, most model projections indicate that China and India will surpass some of these huge economies. For instance, Smith points out that as per the Goldman Sachs model projection, the gross domestic product (GDP) of the U.S will rise to $35.1 trillion from $10.1 trillion whereas that of China is expected to rise from $1.4 trillion to a massive $44.1 trillion. I agree with this idea, especially taking into consideration that during the 2008-2009 economic downturns, whereas the U.S. economy was rapidly shrinking, China’s economy was still growing at a rate of 9% per annum. The recent performance of China’s economy also shows that China is on track towards its long-term goal. For instance, the GDP grew 7.5% in 2001 and accelerated to 8.3% in 2002 and 9.5% in 2003. Moreover, China’s trade links as well as the fact that China is a well known net creditor puts her economy in a good position of becoming one of the strongest economies globally.  China is also known to be a great buyer of the U.S. bonds implying that to some extent it has the capacity to determine the deficit that the U.S. can run considering the fact that the U.S. is among the biggest net debtors (McEachern). Friedman documents that China is the world’s greatest â€Å"offshoring† country to the extent that even the U.S is one of the beneficiaries of the attractive production prices in China. The Chinese education system, with its emphasis on technical areas such as mathematics and sciences, has resulted in a situation where the wages of highly skilled workers in the U.S. are starting to compete again st Chinese workers who can do a similar job at a low price. According to Flanders, one of the latest forecasts by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) reveals that perhaps by 2016 the economy of China will surpass that of the U.S. The forecast predicts that there is a current wrangle of the budget in Washington. This in turn leads to the emergence of a number of questions

Microenomomic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Microenomomic - Essay Example If we consider an office style or look during 1986 to 1996 we can find a very large great development. Offices in those days were not having air conditioners, highly glazed tiles and never use to consider to place an office in the posh localities of the city. The ideology of having an office was to a business in a marked place where potential consumers throng at a particular place. So having a shop or an office at that place was enough. So this was the primary reason why office development was not so significant during the decade. Considering an in-depth analysis as to why an office development is needed. If a business done by that office is very sophisticated, to the tune of lakhs and crores of money, or if the business demands such high class office. Only there we can say that there will be a significant development in the office layout or the structure. The above conditions were considered only during that decade 1986-1996. That was the mindset of people in those days. Considering from the year 1986 there were no business which were very sophisticated only some of the business like car dealer show rooms or a photo studios were to be very tastefully established even here also there is a reason behind the offices to be so classy. The money involved behind the car and photo studio business was very high compared to the other businesses. Even today if we see car and studio business make large business then many small business. From the above examples it is clear then office development is directly related to the money involved. Office development activity was concluded t be very show process since it would involve money and time and also down time for several business applications. Even renovations take time. But the need for office development comes with its demand for posh office. During the percent of the population residing I rented homes. Every other person use to have their own home. While setting up an office, land value was not at all a constraining factor for the businessmen. After the death of the great Indian leaders Mrs.Indira Ghandi made many restrictions put by her were removed by her son Rajiv Ghand paved a way to a new beginning to a developed living and well-being. Real estates business was almost nil in the first decade. The primary potential of business in India being agriculture, the land values were very low. The traders and dealers who were to buy crops from the farmers and small peasants and who were situated in cities were to have nicely decorated offices and large go downs. More ove r the advanced material required to construct posh offices were not available at that time in the Indian market. Offices those days were but and decorated with whatever material was available in local market. Behind every activity there comes the need were there was not necessity too hence state of the art offices It was only after the then Prime Minister Rajiv Ghandhi lifted the sanctions in 1988 put by Indira Ghandi . The multi national company started the operations soon after the sanctions were lifted. This slowly stated the development of particular fields like information technology and telecom etc. This was a major revolution as far as development corporate sector was considered. As I have mentioned earlier there should be a need for any activity, IT and Telecom were the key reasons behind the developmental activity which involved

Movie Critque Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Movie Critque - Essay Example Whereas it may seem evident that the theme of racism is ridiculed as being a false and entirely fabricated concept throughout the film, the means by which this is affected is nuanced and not directly straight forward. In this way, the filmmaker is able to create a film that on its surface is about racial prejudice in the deep South while all the time relating a story of personal struggle and sacrifice. For instance, the first of these concepts that the filmmaker greets the viewer with is the harsh realities of life that define the lives of the Tuohy’s as compared to that of Michael Oher and his family. This juxtaposition is useful due to the fact that it is able to bring the viewer face to face with the disconnect that seemingly exists between the two representations of culture that come together within this movie. The message that is therefore conveyed, although not readily apparent to the viewer, is that before chance happenstance brought these individuals together. This tan gential approach to the issue cultural interaction is one that is of course at least subliminally noticed; however, due to the manner in which the issue is broached, the viewer has little knowledge that they have been presented with such a nuanced topic whatsoever. Similarly, a second aspect and topic that is brought to the viewer’s attention is that of race that is covered within the movie is the pervasive fear among white society that since the family now has a black boy living in their house, he must necessarily be a rapist or some other form of criminal. However, rather than give way to such a rampant case of racial bias, the Tuohy family treats young Michael as their own son and do not go to the great lengths of â€Å"protecting† their daughter as the so called â€Å"friends† of the family suggest. Without exhibiting this behavior within the Tuohy family, the filmmaker is able to broach the topic by the conversations that Sandra Bullock’s character h as with her friends around the breakfast table. Finally, the movie approaches the topic of education and achievement as a function of how the Tuohy family work to engage Michael with all of the appropriate tutors and educational advantages that he never experienced before. In this way, the filmmaker is approaching the viewer from a strong position of environment with relation to the age-old argument between environment/culture. Whereas Michael had previously been labeled as learning disabled, he was able to achieve high marks and graduate with distinction due to the efforts that the Tuohy family invested in him. In so doing, the filmmaker is able to engage the audience with the understanding that although the cultural and racial divide that separated Michael from the Tuohy family early in the movie was vast, the correct application of key environmental roles was all that was needed to bridge this wide expanse. In this way, the filmmaker is able to bring unique and nuanced elements o f the ways in which peoples and cultures from different backgrounds

Equality Act 2010 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Equality Act 2010 - Essay Example In essence, therefore, the Act stipulates that an employer should not do things that would pose terse consequences on an employee, a job applicant, or previous employee or other persons who have protected characteristics than on individuals who do not possess that characteristic. On the other hand, the employer can demonstrate that the act or treatment is objectively necessary in which case the same qualifies as indirect discrimination as per the Act. In this case, an employer need not treat an employee, a disabled applicant, or a former employee unfavorably due to something associated with their disability where such treatment cannot be objectively justified. This treatment includes making decisions, the application of rules or the manner of doing things. Nevertheless, this only applies in circumstances where the employer knew or ought to have reasonably known that the individual is a disabled person and thereto referred as discrimination arising from disability. Additionally an emp loyer should not treat an applicant, an employee, or a former employee worse because of association with an individual with characteristics considered protected. ... These provisions on perception, association, and victimization apply to anyone, irrespective of whether they possess protected characteristics. The act forbids an employer from harassing an applicant, an employee, or a former employee. In addition, and in ensuring that a disabled individual has equal access, in as far as, it is realistic, to anything that involves doing work as a non-disabled individual; an employer should make reasonable modifications (Barry 2010). In a situation where an employer evaluates a disabled individual’s application for fitness for work, the employer must take into account any reasonable changes necessary to facilitate the job. If, after making reasonable adjustments, the disabled individual is not the best applicant for the work; an employer should not employ the individual work. However, where such an individual would be the best applicant with reasonable changes in place, then an employer must employ the individual. The consideration for reasonab le changes also applies where an employee becomes disabled while employed or where their needs change or even, where they change to another role. Exceptions for discrimination Occasionally there are instances where the law on equality applies in a different way and this implies exceptions to these rules, these exceptions relate to all employers or those, which only apply to particular employers. Additionally the law on equality permits an employer to accord better treatment of disabled people than to non-disabled individuals and to use positive action. Age The Act provides that age is unlike other protected features and where an employer can demonstrate the treatment to be objectively justified,

Microenomomic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Microenomomic - Essay Example If we consider an office style or look during 1986 to 1996 we can find a very large great development. Offices in those days were not having air conditioners, highly glazed tiles and never use to consider to place an office in the posh localities of the city. The ideology of having an office was to a business in a marked place where potential consumers throng at a particular place. So having a shop or an office at that place was enough. So this was the primary reason why office development was not so significant during the decade. Considering an in-depth analysis as to why an office development is needed. If a business done by that office is very sophisticated, to the tune of lakhs and crores of money, or if the business demands such high class office. Only there we can say that there will be a significant development in the office layout or the structure. The above conditions were considered only during that decade 1986-1996. That was the mindset of people in those days. Considering from the year 1986 there were no business which were very sophisticated only some of the business like car dealer show rooms or a photo studios were to be very tastefully established even here also there is a reason behind the offices to be so classy. The money involved behind the car and photo studio business was very high compared to the other businesses. Even today if we see car and studio business make large business then many small business. From the above examples it is clear then office development is directly related to the money involved. Office development activity was concluded t be very show process since it would involve money and time and also down time for several business applications. Even renovations take time. But the need for office development comes with its demand for posh office. During the percent of the population residing I rented homes. Every other person use to have their own home. While setting up an office, land value was not at all a constraining factor for the businessmen. After the death of the great Indian leaders Mrs.Indira Ghandi made many restrictions put by her were removed by her son Rajiv Ghand paved a way to a new beginning to a developed living and well-being. Real estates business was almost nil in the first decade. The primary potential of business in India being agriculture, the land values were very low. The traders and dealers who were to buy crops from the farmers and small peasants and who were situated in cities were to have nicely decorated offices and large go downs. More ove r the advanced material required to construct posh offices were not available at that time in the Indian market. Offices those days were but and decorated with whatever material was available in local market. Behind every activity there comes the need were there was not necessity too hence state of the art offices It was only after the then Prime Minister Rajiv Ghandhi lifted the sanctions in 1988 put by Indira Ghandi . The multi national company started the operations soon after the sanctions were lifted. This slowly stated the development of particular fields like information technology and telecom etc. This was a major revolution as far as development corporate sector was considered. As I have mentioned earlier there should be a need for any activity, IT and Telecom were the key reasons behind the developmental activity which involved

Equality Act 2010 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Equality Act 2010 - Essay Example In essence, therefore, the Act stipulates that an employer should not do things that would pose terse consequences on an employee, a job applicant, or previous employee or other persons who have protected characteristics than on individuals who do not possess that characteristic. On the other hand, the employer can demonstrate that the act or treatment is objectively necessary in which case the same qualifies as indirect discrimination as per the Act. In this case, an employer need not treat an employee, a disabled applicant, or a former employee unfavorably due to something associated with their disability where such treatment cannot be objectively justified. This treatment includes making decisions, the application of rules or the manner of doing things. Nevertheless, this only applies in circumstances where the employer knew or ought to have reasonably known that the individual is a disabled person and thereto referred as discrimination arising from disability. Additionally an emp loyer should not treat an applicant, an employee, or a former employee worse because of association with an individual with characteristics considered protected. ... These provisions on perception, association, and victimization apply to anyone, irrespective of whether they possess protected characteristics. The act forbids an employer from harassing an applicant, an employee, or a former employee. In addition, and in ensuring that a disabled individual has equal access, in as far as, it is realistic, to anything that involves doing work as a non-disabled individual; an employer should make reasonable modifications (Barry 2010). In a situation where an employer evaluates a disabled individual’s application for fitness for work, the employer must take into account any reasonable changes necessary to facilitate the job. If, after making reasonable adjustments, the disabled individual is not the best applicant for the work; an employer should not employ the individual work. However, where such an individual would be the best applicant with reasonable changes in place, then an employer must employ the individual. The consideration for reasonab le changes also applies where an employee becomes disabled while employed or where their needs change or even, where they change to another role. Exceptions for discrimination Occasionally there are instances where the law on equality applies in a different way and this implies exceptions to these rules, these exceptions relate to all employers or those, which only apply to particular employers. Additionally the law on equality permits an employer to accord better treatment of disabled people than to non-disabled individuals and to use positive action. Age The Act provides that age is unlike other protected features and where an employer can demonstrate the treatment to be objectively justified,

Food and Eating Essay Example for Free

Food and Eating Essay January 5 7 †¢ Hetherington, Kregg, Chapters 1-4 Cultivating Utopia Week 15 Case study: Growing organic Jan. 12 14. †¢ Hetherington, Kregg, Chapters 5-8 Cultivating Utopia †¢ Exams handed back this week Make up exam on Tuesday January 12, 1-3 pm Week 16Class and consumption Jan. 19 21. †¢ Roseberry, William. 1996. â€Å"The Rise of Yuppie Coffee and the Reimagination of Class in the United States,† American Anthropologist 98 (4). 762-775. (BLS). *Food basket assignment due on Thursday January 21st. Week 17 Gender, food Community Jan. 26 28 †¢ Beardworth, Alan and Teresa Keil, â€Å"Food, family, and community† in Sociology on the Menu, London: Routledge, pp. 73-99. (On reserve) †¢ Allison, Anne, Chapter 15 â€Å"Japanese Mothers and Obentos†¦Ã¢â‚¬  in F C Week 18Gender, food the body. February 2 4 †¢ Bordo, Susan, Chapter 12 â€Å"Anorexia Nervosa: Psychopathology as the Crystallization of Culture† in F C †¢ Parasecoli, Fabio, Chapter 13 â€Å"Feeding Hard Bodies: Food and Masculinities in Men’s Fitness Magazines† in F C Week 19Race, ethnicity food. Feb. 9 11 †¢ Williams-Forson, Psyche, Chapter 21, â€Å"More Than Just the ‘Big Piece of Chicken’: The Power of Race, Class and Food in American Consciousness† in F C †¢ Nabhan, Gary Paul, Chapter 23 â€Å"Rooting Out the Causes of Disease: Why Diabetes is So Common Among Desert Dwellers† in F C *Reading response due on Tuesday on either reading Week 20Nationalism food Feb. 16 18 ââ€" ª Penfold, Steve, 2002, â€Å"Eddie Shack Was No Tim Horton†¦Ã¢â‚¬  in Food Nations, ed. W. Belasco and P. Scranton. New York: Routledge. Pp. 48-66. ââ€" ª Wilk, Richard, Chapter 19 â€Å"’Real Belizean Food’† †¦in F C ââ€" ª Study Break February 22-28thWeek 21Foundational approaches March 2 4 †¢ Barthes, Roland, Chapter 2. â€Å"Toward a Psychosociology of Contemporary Food Consumption† in F C †¢ Là ©vi-Strauss, Claude, Chapter 3 â€Å"The Culinary Triangle† in F C. Week 22Foundational approaches March 9 11 †¢ Douglas, Mary, Chapter 4 â€Å"Deciphering a Meal† in F C †¢ Mintz, Sidney, â€Å"Tasting Food, Tasting Freedom† in Tasting Food, Tasting Freedom. Boston: Beacon Press. (On reserve) *Reading Response on either reading due on Tuesday. Week 23Foundational approaches March 16 18 †¢ Harvis, Marvin, Chapter 5 â€Å"The Abominable Pig† in F C †¢ Recommended: Beardsworth, Alan and Teresa Keil, â€Å"The mysterious meanings of meat† In Sociology of the Menu pgs. 193-217. (On reserve). Week 24 Mcdonaldization March 23 25 †¢ Ritzer, George, 2004 â€Å"An introduction to McDonaldization† in The McDonaldization of Society. Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press. pgs. 1-23. †¢ Yan, Yunxiang, Chapter 32 â€Å"Of Hamburger and Social Space†¦Ã¢â‚¬  in F C * Reading Response on either reading due on Tuesday. Week 25 Challenging Mcdonaldization March 30 April 1st. †¢ Leitch, Alison, Chapter 24 â€Å"Slow Food and the Politics of Pork†¦Ã¢â‚¬  in F C †¢ Pilcher, Jeffrey, Chapter 25, â€Å"Taco Bell, Maseca, and Slow Food†¦Ã¢â‚¬  in F C. Week 26Challenging Mcdonaldization April 6 8 †¢ Clark, Dylan Chapter 26, â€Å"Punk Foods† in F C Course wrap up this week. *Final exam* will be scheduled during the exam period. Please plan accordingly. Have a great summer!

Analysis of the EU Enlargement Process

Analysis of the EU Enlargement Process The aim of the group is to gain a first class mark. We want this report to represent our ability to work efficiently together in a group. We endeavoured to produce an end product, which is concise and thorough, highlighting the enlargement aspects of the EU. Our objective is therefore to fully research all areas of the EU enlargement, as our question is Enlargement rationale; How much bigger should the EU expand and why? Upon completion of this report the goal is to have gained a broader knowledge on the European Union (EU) as a whole and have a good understanding of current major issues. Methodology The EU enlargement process is very rigorous. In the past the European Union has undergone many rounds of enlargement (see fig 1). But to what conditions and guidelines must candidate nations comply by? The main guideline is the Copenhagen Criteria which was signed on 21st/22nd June, 1993. This states that by the time candidates join, they must according to the Folketing EU Information centre: [Have] achieved stability of institutions guaranteeing democracy, the rule of law, human rights and respect for and protection of minorities, the existence of a functioning market economy as well as the capacity to cope with competitive pressure and market forces within the union (Folketing, conclusions of the presidency). These criterion were laid down by the heads of state and government of the member states at the European council meeting in Copenhagen in 1993 (ibid). In outline the Copenhagen Criteria can be divided into three conditions, which form the minimum entry requirements, before a country is considered for EU membership. These are: The political criterion i.e. democracy, rule of law, human rights and respect and protection for minorities. The economic criterion i.e. a functioning market economy and must be capable of withstanding the pressure of competition and market forces in the European Union. The criterion presupposing the ability to incorporate one entire body of laws and regulations of the EU à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" the aquis communautairÃÆ' © (Source à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Folketing EU Information centre) The country must be able to assume all the obligations flowing from membership, including the aim of political, economic and monetary union (ibid). After all of these requirements, the country is screened and if approved, the Council of the European Union and its country draft a Treaty of Accession. This then goes to the European Commission and European Parliament ratifications and approval. If successful after this process, the nation is able to become a member of the EU (About.com). Screening is the first step in the negotiations stage, when considering a country for membership (EU Commission). Its an in depth analysis of the EU laws with which the candidate country must abide by (known as the aquis). A screening report is then drawn up for each country (ibid). Negotiations take place at ministerial level between permanent representatives for EU countries, and ambassadors or chief negotiators for candidate countries. But why do countries want to join the EU in the first place? This question is asked by Clive Lindley of the Central Europe express (Charles Jenkins, 2000). This author quotes an American journalist as writing What does Europe want to be when it grows up? Julie Smith, Head of the European programme at the Royal institute for international affairs, also begins to explore the boundaries at which the expansion of the will be no longer feasible. She states that How [will] the EU be able to function with thirty or more member states (Charles Jenkins, 2000). According to her, it is a problem that clearly exercised many of Europes leading politicians in 2000. 3.0 When the European Coal and Steel Community was created in 1957 it was with an aspiration to form a trading block of peace and economic prosperity. For more than half a century, the current European Union has exerted its soft power, attracting almost every country in Europe and completed six successful enlargement rounds (fig 1). (fig 1 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" source:à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦) After the fall of the Iron Curtain in 1989, Central Eastern European Countries (CEECs) started to show interest in applying for EU membership (EU27 on enlargement). As a result of this, the Copenhagen Criteria was set out in December 1993 declaring the requirements that any potential country wishing to join the EU, would need to meet. This was the first time the EU had made a clear commitment to enlargement, and provided Europe with evidence of their engagement in becoming a bigger and more influential trading block (Lippert et all 2001). Since then, as shown in the timeline, the EU has expanded substantially, and includes today a total of 27 member states. This leaves only 14 European countries (excluding Russia) as non members, four of which are candidate countries, five potential candidates, two who have been declined membership, two with an ENP Action Plan and one with not many EU relations. The size of any further EU enlargement is therefore confined by the borders of Europe and the enlargement rationale, is determined by the economic opportunities and the promotion of security in these 12 remaining countries (Nugent 2004). 4.0 In this part of the report we are going to discuss the economic side of the EU enlargement. Firstly we will be taking a more statistical approach in evaluating the economy. We will then take some candidate countries, and discuss what will happen if they join the EU. Since 1994, when the 10+2 candidate countries was selected they have had significant progress in their economy, they have gained an average growth of 1.3/2.1% GDP per year in between 1994-2004 (European Commission, 2001) but more importantly their GDP would have reduce by 0.1% if they was not chosen as candidate countries( Maliszewska 2003). This showed that the economy was developing quickly, many factors contributed to this including Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), imports and exports. Intra trading plays an important part in EU enlargement allowing companies to take advantage of comparative advantages in new Member States and candidate countries. Intra trading has increase from only accounting for a third of EUs trading in 1960, EU-6, to over 70% of EUs trade in 2007, EU-25. Intra trading encourages competition, and enhances productivity and efficiency within the EU. With additional new Member States the EU is now the largest trading bloc importing and exporting 16.7% and 18.8% respectively, where as the US is only exporting 11.1% and importing 17.4% (IMF, EUROSTAT 2009). This gives the EU more power when discussing trade policies at the WTO and more influence on the global economy. FDI plays an important part of EU enlargement and the new Member States GDP growth because an increase of FDI would increase the level of investment, employment and productivity. Breuss (2009) estimated that FDI inflows gave the new States and Member extra growth of 1.75 % GDP on average from period 2000-2008, moreover Bulgaria and Romania could gain an additional 0.5% GDP up to 2020. But other research has shown even though the candidate countries can attract high level of FDI they might not necessarily be able to maintain it, for example in years 2001 and 2002 Cypruss FDI inflow rate actually fell by over half and in Malta FDI was actually reversed. Using Bosnia and Herzegovina as an example if they were to become a member of the EU, the old Member States might have more confident to invest in them, thus rising their FDI rate and unemployment rate, which are the two main underlying issues relating to the economy factors although some issues has to be resolved first like distorted wages setting and low labour mobility which are both halting job creations and the labour market. Also in Albania unemployment rate is high due to the lack of health and safety regulations which could drive foreign investors away, even though they have currently approved for a strategy for health and safety it will be awhile before it will fully take effect. From these 2 examples it shows that even though candidate countries have the economy benefits of an EU member such as free trade, but with different underlying issues in each country preventing them from further economic growth it will be a long time before any candidate countries are near the level of expansion. Therefore in conclusion from the economic overview and evidence I think that it is too early for talks about enlarging the EU further and with the 2008 global recession still in effect I think that even if the EU was to expand it would not be in short future and they will have to be extremely careful with the next enlargement. 5.0 This part of the report is going to be discussing the possible benefits, conflicts and problems that enlargement may cause to the citizens of the EU, the existing member states of the EU and the EU at a global level. In the past, the citizens of the EU didnt have as much freedom or possibilities to travel freely as they do now. But since the events of the fall of the iron curtain or in any of the EU enlargement rounds, more citizens have agreed that the living standards in the Central and Eastern Europe has improved and that the changes from these events have brought more freedom to everybody within Europe (View on European Enlargement à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Analytical Report). However some citizens have voted that they feel more insecure after enlargement and believes that it has contributed to redundancies and job loss in their country (View on European Enlargement à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Analytical Report). For instance, in Britain, over the past 2 years 139, 000 immigrants have found jobs where as the number of British workers have dropped by 654, 000 (The Daily Mail) also critics say that the pressure from high levels of immigration on housing, public transport, water and energy is highly damaging (T he Daily Mail). So it seems that enlarging would mainly benefit the citizens of the CEECs more than the original EU15s citizens as they are able to freely move within the EU and are able to find work elsewhere. Enlarging the EU may abolish arguments and disputes between conflicting countries, and could mean that they will have stronger relationships in the future i.e. Charles de Gaulle, who was French President at the time opposed the UKs application in both 1961 and 1967 because he believed that the UK was going to attempt to thwart his desire to place France at the centre of the European stage (European Union Enlargement). When France changed their President in 1969 to Georges Pompidou, the UK was finally accepted into the EU for full membership (BOOK). Now in 2010 with France electing a new President, he and the Prime Minister of the UK have joined forces and have both signed a Defence Co-Operation Treaty (MoD), this shows positive progress of enlargement and that it could build a stronger EU. At the core of the EU is the single market, the aim of it is to allow all member states to be able to trade fairly and communicate with each other with ease (Business Link), and if trades are successful it will build trust and reliability between countries à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" which would build stronger relationships within the EU. Enlarging would mean more members to trade with, more communication across the globe and in past events and has effectively shown an increase in the EUs weight in world politics à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" also making it a stronger world power (PDF). Sometimes in the EU, there will be problems that cant be resolved, this may make some members want to leave the EU and propose a referendum. For example, each member state is allocated a certain number of seats within the European Parliament (EP), which effectively means how much influence they have within the EU. In 2004 Denmark had 16 seats before the EU became the EU25, after they enlarged Denmarks seat allocation had decreased to only 14 (book), enlarging again could mean that they would lose even more seats in the EP and more influence within the EU altogether, they may not be very happy about this and could propose a referendum as they may feel that they are being treated unfairly. In conclusion, even if one country decides to leave due to enlargement, the EU wouldnt suffer that much as they would have new members coming in and would still have the other existing member states to run the EU. So this report supports the act of enlargement as it will give the EU citizens more freedom and possibilities to travel, may produce stronger relationships between countries and would make the EU a stronger world power. 6.0 This section looks at the security of the EU by analysing the major security threat to the EU today, terrorism. It aggregates the findings of past reports to make sure the safety of the EU citizens is not over looked when deciding whether the EU should expand. It will look at the following in this order- European defence and security policy (EDSP),-Organised crime (OC) and its links to terrorism,-Candidate countries progress. Due to the nature of the topics the information used is mostly of official report base as independent reports have lacked technology and resources to reference and back up their findings especially within the rarely traceable OC and terrorism domains. European defence and security policy pushes for increases in EU military cooperation and joint missions. There have been joint missions to Afghanistan to the terrorism war zones and 3200 EU personnel are currently deployed on joint missions (C.Ashton EDA bulliten 2009). Increasing cooperation at external borders are also main policies, whilst increasing links with EU police forces is also part of policies to help combat terrorism. (EU presidency report 2009) (EDA head report to council 2010) OC and links to terrorism is a major issue. Organised crime is large inside the EU and also externally, trying to enter the EU. Drug trafficking, the exploitation of human beings and illegal migration, fraud, Euro counterfeiting, commodity counterfeiting and money laundering, are all the major OC areas. (Europol OCTA report 2009). A country which the EU allows in must be able to tackle these problems because undoubtedly the Schengen Area, the abolition of the filter border control to the movement of goods, services, capital and people, facilitates criminals, because once in the territory of one member state, they can move freely to the destination of the criminal markets. (A.SACCONE 2006). (Europol OCTA2009) points out the links between OC and Terrorism. It explains that terrorism uses it for funding. A recent (SkyNews) documentary shows Middle Eastern terrorist explaining that they create funds through OC. Any expansion of the EU to a country which cant handle a possible increase in organised crime could increase funding of terrorism, which at the moment the EU is part of fighting a war against. There needs to be emphasis on improving links between military and police forces to tackle this problem. (A.SACCONE 2006) (Europol OCTA2009) Candidate Countries progress reports analyse their current situation. In the following reports it is chapter 24 of the EU rationale which analyses Security. Croatia has set up very good training and systems to regulate borders and has started cooperating with Bosnia and Herzegovina. But Croatia lacks officer numbers to tackle OC. (Croatia progress report 2009-10). (The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonias progress report 2009-10) finds that, police and military officers skill and ability levels are high and they are capable to tackle organised crime and terrorism. They can also handle borders very well, although bad internal cooperation between institutions, decreases success dramatically. In Turkey there havent been improvements in border control, tackling organised crime or investigating and tackling terrorism. There are no steps expected in the future to change this at the moment. (Turkey progress report 2009-10) Croatia and The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, have good l inks with Europol and EU militaries whilst Turkey has failed to do this because of its lack of data protection laws. (Candidate progress reports 2009-10) In Conclusion of this section EDSP aims to increase EU military cooperation, and links between military and police. EDSP is trying to create a more secured coordinated EU and it is presenting very possible positive steps. With increased joint military missions there may be potential increases in terrorist threats to EU members and also future EU members. OC needs to be a number one target so we can fight terror at its root. Current candidates to join the EU must be prepared to tackle OC and an increase in OC before we accept them. An increase in depth to chapter 24 before we allow them to join is needed. Turkey poses major risk without data protection laws because of the demand on links between police and military. External borders need to be regulated more to stop threats getting i whilst internal borders need better regulation to stop facilitation of OC which links to terrorism. This highlights a need for a review of the Schengen area. From a security analyses I would not expand th e EU, because the major threats have new dimensions and candidates to join are not prepared for them. 7.0 Since the negations for Turkeys accession into the EU began in 2005, rather than seeing a speeding up of the process there has been a slowing down. To date only 13 of 33 chapters of negotiations for Turkeys accession have been opened, and only one, on science and research, completed. Nineteen have been frozen, over the issue of Cyprus, or due to other objections by EU members. (Head, 2010) Since Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan was elected in 2003, he identified Turkeys EU entry as a top priority, pledging reforms to make Turkey more democratic and pluralist and bring it in line with the Unions membership criteria (www.setimes.com) However, the biggest challenge now; from those working on Turkeys EU bid is having no certainty of membership in the end. This has all but killed public enthusiasm for Turkey to join the EU. (Euro-Dialogue, 2009.) Figure . Turkish Prime minister: Recep Tayyip Erdogan Further supporting this statement was the response of Hulya Kars Lamb a 2nd year Criminology and Forensic Science student at Manchester Metropolitan University and native Turk. When asked how she felt about Turkey joining the EU, she commented; The public who are already poor will become poorer and the rich become richer. The public does not want to join the EU because everything will become more expensive, foreign people will come to Turkey, buy properties easily and this will increase house prices and lead to even more homeless people. Turkish people will move to different countries as they may feel, they will have a better life and security for themselves; this would be considered by poor and rich. Are EU members ready to open their doors for Turkish immigrants? So we can then ask will Turkey ever join the EU? 7.1 Turkey has many obstacles that they need to overcome before they can gain accession to the EU. The 2010/11 European Commission (EC) strategy report examines Turkeys application amongst other potential and candidate countries. Two of the main stumbling blocks it identifies are the unresolved issues between Turkey and Cyprus (Ugar, 1995) and secondly, the view of Member countries such as France and Germany towards Turkey joining the EU. Turkey still has not complied with its obligations as outlined in the declaration of the European Community and its member states of 21 states of 21 September 2005 and the December 2009 conclusions it does not meet the obligation of full non-discriminatory implementation of the Additional Protocol to the Association Agreement and has not removed all obstacles to the free movement of goods, including restrictions on direct transport links with Cyprus (EC, 2010) France and Germany are somewhat opposed to Turkeys application. With Turkey being a secular Islamic state (Arikan, 2006) it raises concerns for two of the major powers in the EU. Turkey would become the first Muslim country in the EU and in their minds conflicts with the rationale highlighted in Section 3.0 in that it doesnt promote security within the EU. (Nugent, 2004). In conclusion, Turkey has a long way to go before they are accepted into the EU. They need to make drastic changes in areas such as Human Rights for example. Even if they do make the major changes and meet the criteria to join the EU. Opposition may still come from the current member states and prevent them gaining full membership to the Union. We can probably conclude that Turkeys application will not be concluded in the near future. So who will be the one to bend first, Turkey or the EU? Appendices